Additional education is an educational process aimed at satisfying a person's need to improve basic intellectual, professional and special skills. The methodology is based on the development of existing skills and the acquisition of new knowledge.
What is special about out-of-school children's educational institutions?
The school educational program is focused primarily on the acquisition of fundamental knowledge by the child. Despite this, many of the practical skills necessary for a successful career in life remain outside the school curriculum. Therefore, most parents try to make sure that their children attend various specialized circles and sections in addition.
Education at school can also achieve such goals through the introduction of special courses and lectures. Among the institutions in which additional education programs are implemented, the following are distinguished: general education (palaces of children's and youth creativity, stationsyoung naturalist), professional (art schools), sports, technical, scientific, social organizations, as well as special (correctional) educational institutions. But here these programs are already basic and fundamental. This is how a school of additional education for children differs from a regular educational institution.
Main tasks of sections and circles
The program of additional education at school performs the functions of the so-called social elevator: thanks to it, a person develops, acquires new skills. It opens up alternative opportunities for the implementation of creative initiatives of students. In addition, it performs a number of important functions:
- provides students with opportunities for additional personal development;
- allows students to communicate and share experiences in a specific area of activity;
- makes it easier for students to use the possibilities of the surrounding socio-cultural environment;
- strengthens the motivation of the child's personality for mental and creative activity;
- identifies gifted children who require more intensive development;
- creates favorable conditions for early career guidance for schoolchildren.
In addition, among the tasks of institutions of additional education is the social adaptation of children with disabilities.
Relevance of choice
It is very important for parents to analyze the entire list of extracurricular activities. And choose exactly those that are notthe baby will only like it, but will also develop his creative abilities and talents. After all, it is very important that they become a kind of rest from school, and not additional study. Education at school often tires a student, so you should weigh the pros and cons and think about whether the child really needs an elective. If you decide to send your kid to a school of additional education, but don't know yet which direction to choose, you should pay attention to the most popular options.
Art School
You should pay attention to it first of all. After all, traditionally, an institution that allows you to get an elementary education in the field of culture is precisely the school of arts. Additional education of such a plan allows many schoolchildren to take the first steps towards rapid creative growth up to obtaining a certain profession. Here, students are given the opportunity to learn how to play the chosen instrument, study solfeggio (theory course), music history, and the basics of analyzing musical works. Moreover, all children are required to learn to play the piano, sing in a choir and perform as part of an ensemble.
The music school allows you to attend optional creative classes in composition and arrangement. After leaving school, the child usually knows how to competently perform musical works, has a sense of rhythm. It is worth noting that classes at the art school require from students, if not brilliant talent, then special endurance andself-control. After all, the results often appear only after several years of persistent systematic studies in a particular creative field. Despite this, the artistic and aesthetic institution, the school of arts, gives rise to many-sided opportunities for the creative enrichment of the child's personality.
Sport sections
They are no less important. Sports actively contribute to the overall physical development of the student, strengthen and temper his he alth. Training develops muscle strength, agility and coordination. In addition to the noted aspect, young athletes are distinguished by greater endurance, perseverance, and increased self-confidence. They develop skills to endure pain, overcome uncertainty, fear, learn to work in a team.
Visiting sports sections is especially useful for boys, it helps them to splash out the excess energy accumulated during sitting at school lessons in the most suitable form.
Learning foreign languages
Such electives are more often opened at schools. After all, training in them does not require any specific material and technical base, but all people, without exception, have the ability to learn languages. It just takes a little patience and perseverance. After all, each of us managed to master our native language. Why not try becoming a polyglot? There is only one obstacle: learning several foreign languages is outside the standard school curriculum.
Many parents initiate language classes additionally. Education at school often does not allow a child to develop many talents. But attending additional classes or working with a tutor stimulates the student to be active and achieve success. In addition, learning foreign languages, like doing math, is great for training memory.
Electives for younger students
During the implementation of additional programs, such teaching methods are often used as the creation of problem situations to enhance the mental activity of students. They also simulate conditions that activate imagination, attention, memory, self-development and self-determination. Therefore, additional education in primary school is especially relevant.
For younger students, classes are often held in the form of games. Due to such classes, students are guided by success at an early age, they learn to solve non-standard tasks. For them, additional education programs look like an exciting pastime in a circle of like-minded people. Employment of schoolchildren outside school hours helps to strengthen self-organization, resistance to the influence of negative environmental factors, forms the concept of a he althy lifestyle.
Scheduling student time
Children's schools of additional education allow solving the problem of expedient spending of leisure time for students, reducing the likelihood of the influence of "bad companies". Often inIn institutions of this type, groups are separated not by age, but by the degree of mastery of the subject, stimulating communication between various age categories with varying degrees of life experience. This gives positive results: children develop social skills to communicate with like-minded people of all age groups, and the process of rapid maturation is stimulated.
Do I need an additional education program at school?
Mugs and various sections in the school allow you to increase the learning space by including the student in a social life filled with interesting tasks and problems that require an individual approach to solving. Self-expression and self-affirmation of schoolchildren are activated, their personalities are fully developed.
Institutions of additional education and school, interacting, provide comprehensive intellectual, spiritual and professional development of the child. In addition, the baby begins to understand how to engage in self-improvement of the individual. By integrating basic and additional education, students participate in various activities, ensuring the relationship between the cognitive and creative spheres.
Additional educational programs for children should be introduced even in kindergarten, thus instilling in the child the habit of constantly enriching their knowledge and skills.
Lack of motivation as the main problem of the educational process
Often with similar difficultiesfaced by teachers of educational institutions. In complementary institutions, students usually make informed choices. They themselves decide in what direction their education will be directed. Unless this choice was forced on them by overprotective parents. Therefore, moms and dads should ask: why do carefree schoolchildren, seemingly without “adult problems”, often experience overload?
It is worth observing the golden mean - the child must have time to play and walk. After all, if personal space is not enough, the student will use additional classes for relaxation. The consequences of information overload can be dire, ranging from apathy to violent protest.
Prospects
Life in today's society involves a high level of stress. According to many scientists, it is creative activity that is an effective means of removing a person from a stressful state. Children are even more susceptible to external influences, so psychologists often recommend that they engage in creativity in addition. Education at school, focusing on basic subjects, at this stage does not allow students to get a sufficient level of creative growth, which is closely related to personal growth. Therefore, the conclusion suggests itself: additional and basic components should form a single educational space.
In addition, recently many graduates are faced with the fact that regular school education is not enough to enter some educational institutions. Therefore, the educational programadditional education at school often involves final certification, according to the results of which the student is issued a document indicating the acquisition of new knowledge and skills. This allows you to expand your options when choosing a future profession.
