Admission to a university is a difficult time that comes in the life of a person who decides to get a higher education. At this time, many questions arise. On how well a person is familiar with all the rules and nuances of admission, his future fate, career depends. So how do you get into college? Let's find the answer to this question.
Choosing a higher education institution
If you have moved to the 11th grade, then at the very beginning of the school year, think about where you would like to go. When choosing an educational institution, keep in mind that they are state and non-state. There are many differences between them. There are state-funded places in state universities. This is not the case in private universities. Educational services are provided only on a fee basis.
Often, state and non-state universities differ in the quality of education. This is confirmed by the checks that Rosobrnadzor recently conducted. They showed that many non-state universitiesare ineffective. Teachers and students do not properly relate to the educational process. Students are only interested in a diploma, while employees of educational institutions are interested in money.
If you have not yet decided which institute to enter, then remember that many employers, when considering applicants' vacancies, pay attention to a diploma. Graduates of major Russian state universities are in high demand. Persons who graduated from non-state educational institutions often have problems finding employment.
Choose the direction of training
When choosing a university, decide on a speci alty. Exams that will need to be taken in the form of the exam depend on it. The fact is that after graduation, people can participate in the admission campaigns of higher educational institutions only on the basis of the results of the unified state exam.
To clarify the above information, applicants constantly ask the question of whether it is possible to enter the institute without the exam. Unfortunately, immediately after graduation, it will not be possible for ordinary students to do this. Without the results of a unified state exam, on the basis of entrance tests conducted within the walls of the university, graduates of past years, people with a diploma of secondary vocational or higher education are enrolled. Winners and prize-winners of Russian Olympiads can also enter the institute without the Unified State Examination.
Preparation for the USE and entrance examinations
Howas a rule, in higher educational institutions, 3 subjects are set for each speci alty for delivery in the form of the Unified State Examination or entrance examinations. A common subject for all areas of training is the Russian language. Other disciplines depend on the speci alty. Additionally, a creative or professional task may be indicated.
Often, applicants think about how they can enter the institute, having significant knowledge gaps. In such cases, enhanced preparation for exams is necessary. You can carry it out on your own. If you are not confident in your abilities, then it is best to sign up for pre-university training courses. This service is available in almost all higher educational institutions. She is paid. Classes in selected subjects are taught by qualified teachers. They help to understand the theoretical material, explain practical examples, offer repeated trial testing in the form of the Unified State Examination.
Submission of documents
After passing the exam and receiving the results, compare your scores with the minimum allowable values. Universities publish them on their websites. If the scores obtained are higher, then apply to the selected university. If the points scored do not meet the minimum threshold, then this means that you will not be able to enter. The admission committee will not accept your application and documents.
Submission of a package of documents is carried out in a strictly allotted period. It is important to meet it and not be late. To know how to enter the institute, study the list of required documents,shown below:
- application, which is filled in the admission committee or downloaded from the official website of the institute;
- passport;
- certificate or diploma indicating education;
- documents showing individual achievement.
About the number of applications and the original certificate/diploma
In Russia, the admission of applicants to universities is regulated by a special procedure for admission to study, approved by the Ministry of Education and Science of our country. If you are thinking about how to enter the institute, study this document first. According to it, you can submit 5 applications to various higher education institutions (at the same time, in each of them you can apply for a maximum of 3 speci alties). This will increase your chances of getting in. For example, if you fail to pass through the competition to a well-known Russian university, you can enter another educational organization of your choice, in which the passing score will be lower.
A very important nuance of admission has to do with the original certificate / diploma. If you have not yet decided on the institute or want to submit several applications to different universities, then present a copy of the document on education. In the future, you will need to decide on the educational institution and bring a certificate or diploma to the selection committee. A certain period is allotted for the acceptance of originals. Students who have not brought a certificate or diploma, after the expiration of the stated period, are deleted from the rating list and are not accepted fortraining.
Document submission methods
Submit documents to the selection committee of the selected institute in several ways. If a higher education institution is somewhere nearby, then go there personally. If the university is located in another city, then send the documents by mail. First, check if this form of submission of documents is acceptable at the institute, find out the address.
Many large universities have begun to use the electronic form of submission of documents. For example, to enter an institute in Moscow, you will need to fill out an online application, questionnaire, upload scans or photocopies of documents. This is very convenient for nonresident applicants.
Calculation of total scores and list generation
During the admission campaign, the institute determines the points for each applicant. They are calculated by adding the results of exams, entrance tests. Additional points for individual achievements, a red certificate, and a medal are added to them.
Depending on the obtained values, rating lists of applicants to the institute are formed, which are published on the websites of universities. Based on them, you can determine the approximate chances of admission. They depend on where the applicant is located and how many people have submitted original documents. It should be noted that sometimes occupied places are vacated. Some people decide to go to another place and take their documents. As a result of this, very often those people who are already disappointed in the possibility of entering, go throughcompetition.
Assessing the chances of admission by passing score
Going to college in Moscow or any other city is psychologically very difficult. Students worry about whether they will be able to get into the university, they begin to study last year's passing scores. These are indicators that indicate the result of the entrance examinations of applicants who took the last places among the maximum allowed.
Don't pay too much attention to last year's passing scores. They serve only as approximate indicators, they help applicants to form an idea of how difficult it is to enroll in a particular area of training. The passing scores change annually. Sometimes they go up or down a lot. In any case, you should try to enter the speci alty you like.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that you should not rush into admission and run away on the very first day of the start of the admission campaign. The question of how to enter the institute requires reflection. Try to first get acquainted with all the educational institutions and speci alties that interest you. Choose the university and direction that you like. Of course, in the future you can transfer to another educational institution or to another speci alty, but this will be a waste of time and nerves. You will have to take those subjects that you did not have in the program, you will re-adapt to the educational process, make connections with classmates you do not know andteachers.
