One of the most interesting, but at the same time difficult professions is journalism. Universities of St. Petersburg, where there is such a department, can not only give basic ideas about this speci alty, but also teach how to become a real journalist. As a rule, professionals are born during the work process, which reveals the real creative potential of a publicist. Seeing the truth and telling it are two different things, but for a true journalist they never diverge, but accompany each other. Many famous representatives of this profession were graduates of the journalism faculty of St. Petersburg universities.
Profession journalist
Reporting information to a large number of people has been the main task of representatives of this profession since the dawn of its inception. The first "periodicals" in the form of papyrus scrolls were found during excavations in Egypt. The ancient Romans did not lag behind the Egyptians, who, through special reports, informed the people of Rome about upcoming events ordecisions made by the Senate. They were even distributed through couriers throughout the provinces of the empire.
The prototypes of information services were news bureaus specially opened in medieval Paris, where handwritten sheets with the latest news from the palace were sold to we althy citizens.
Thus, we can assume that people have needed to receive and transmit information since they learned to speak, but the real profession of a publicist appeared with the first printed newspapers.
Today, journalism is an information institution, whose representatives not only convey truthful information about what is happening in the world, but also form the opinion of society on certain issues. Responsibility, professionalism, a competent presentation of facts and the ability to be in the center of events - this is what the universities of St. Petersburg teach with the speci alty "journalism".
St. Petersburg State University
The list of universities in the Northern capital, which have a department of journalism, is not too long. It includes such public and private educational institutions as:
- State University.
- Humanitarian University of Trade Unions.
- University of Economics.
- University them. A. S. Pushkin.
- Private Institute of Television and Business.
St. Petersburg State University, at 293 years old, is rightfully considered the oldest institution of higher education in Russia. Today it can be safely called a scientific center with an educational bias, since the training of futurespecialists are conducted not only in lecture halls, but also in 15 large laboratories equipped with the latest technology and in 27 resource centers, united in a single Science Park of the country.
It is included in the category of "100 best universities in the world", so the diploma of a graduate who graduated from the Department of Journalism of St. Petersburg State University is highly valued both in Russia and abroad.
To enter it, the minimum score on the results of passing the exam is 65 in both the Russian language and literature, but in addition, you will need to pass an additional test in the form of a creative competition. The works of candidates are evaluated by a strict jury, so you will have to try to get a score of at least 65 points. There are only 20 state-funded and 50 contract places at St. Petersburg University at the Faculty of Journalism.
The main course includes:
- History of journalism, arts, foreign and Russian literature.
- Media management and the study of the latest information technologies.
- Fundamentals, theory and practice of journalism.
- Editing and styling texts.
- Work and technology of electronic media.
Duration of study - 4 years, form - full-time / part-time.
Department of International Journalism
The State University will be the best choice for applicants who want to study in the speci alty "international journalism". Universities of St. Petersburg offer such faculties as economic, political or legal journalism, butinternational specialists are trained in the northern capital only at the Higher School of Journalism at the State University.
The first publicists in this field, today known not only to domestic readers, but also to foreign ones, were released from the walls of the Higher School of Journalism at St. Petersburg State University. Currently, in order for an applicant to enter this educational institution and become a high-level master, he will have to withstand the competition of 40 people per place with a passing score of 291 according to the results of the Unified State Examination (Russian language and literature with a minimum of 65 points) and a competition of creative works.
In the program of the department:
- Foreign languages.
- Theory and practice of international journalism.
- Studying the media culture of foreign countries.
- The basics of diplomacy.
- Fundamentals of international information relations.
On the Department of International Journalism only full-time education lasting 4 years. Applicants expect 10 budget and 40 contract places.
Humanitarian University of Trade Unions St. Petersburg
Founded on the basis of the school of trade union movement, opened in 1926, the Humanitarian University of St. Petersburg today is one of the largest higher educational institutions in Russia. The diploma of this university is highly valued, and, according to statistical reports, the guarantee of employment of its graduates is 99.8%.
This university prepares bachelors in the speci alty "journalism" in the following profiles:
- Television journalism, field of activitywhose graduates are working in radio and television companies, editorial offices of periodicals, news agencies.
- Internet journalism is the future specialists of online media and press services of large companies and corporations.
Graduates of the Faculty of Journalism of the Humanitarian University of Trade Unions receive 2 diplomas of higher education:
- Journalism.
- Professional communications interpreter.
To enter this faculty, the average score according to the results of the Unified State Examination is 69.5, but in addition, it is necessary to pass a creative and professional test. Studying at the hospital takes 4 years, at the correspondence department - 5 years. There are 17 state-funded and 79 contract places at the undergraduate level, of which 47 are full-time and 32 are part-time.
State Economic University
The speci alty "economic journalism" presented in the universities of St. Petersburg is a fusion of knowledge of economics and the ability to analyze current events in the world of money and correctly state them. To date, the profession of "observer in the field of finance" is new and in high demand. The State University of Economics belongs to one of the universities of St. Petersburg with a journalism faculty. Study profile - economic journalism.
At the faculty, in addition to basic knowledge in the field of journalism and IT communications, an in-depth study of economics is carried out. Main scopeactivities of university graduates are work in the editorial offices of periodicals in the field of economics, in radio and television programs, in the blogosphere and online media, press services and information agencies, non-governmental and state public organizations.
Classes are held full-time, duration - 4 years. For admission to the State Economic University, an applicant will need minimum scores according to the results of the Unified State Examination: Russian language and literature - 45 each, a foreign language - 40.
State University them. A. S. Pushkin
Besides the speci alty "journalism", universities in St. Petersburg offer education at the Department of Advertising and Public Communications, which trains specialists in the field of information. Petersburg State University. A. S. Pushkin lets out from its walls real professionals in public relations, employees of news agencies, journalists who can collect data on all events taking place in the world as a whole and in a single settlement.
Their task is to analyze it and convey it to the public through television talk shows of a social nature, publishing articles in periodicals. Specialists in such young professions as a speechwriter, press attache, press secretary or blogger are trained at this university. Studying at the hospital lasts 4 years, at the correspondence department - 5 years.
Department of Journalism in St. Petersburg GUPTD
In the modern world, the profession of a journalist is not only prestigious, it is excitingly interesting, since reality is sois rapidly changing, that every second there are events about which you need to either write or shoot a report. The Higher School of Printing and Media Technologies at the State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Department of Journalism (university of St. Petersburg) trains generalists who can work not only in the field of printing or telecommunications, but also in public relations agencies, advertising, online media and others information industries.
The full-time education lasts 4 years, evening and part-time - 5 years. The minimum entrance score according to the results of the Unified State Examination: 68 - Russian language and literature, plus the score of the jury of the creative competition.
Faculty of journalism at private universities
If applicants are interested in getting admission to the state budget at the universities of St. Petersburg (journalism), then the Institute of Television, Business and Design will not suit them, since here the education is paid with the possibility of reimbursement for it.
The number of places in the Faculty of Journalism is limited to nine, so it is quite difficult to enter here. The form of education is full-time and part-time, all students are reimbursed for expenses after successful graduation from the institute.
RANKH and GS
For more than 25 years, the branch of the Academy of National Economy and Public Administration in St. Petersburg has been preparing journalists, providing applicants with only 5 state-funded places. Payment under the contract is 160,000 rubles. per year, and for admission it is required to have a minimum score according to the results of the Unified State Examination - 68 in Russian literature and language. Full-time education, duration - 4 years, but there is an opportunityearly graduation.
Conclusion
As can be seen from the above, there are not many universities in St. Petersburg, where there is a department of journalism. The competitive selection is very tough, so the indicated minimum scores do not guarantee admission, but only give the right to apply to the selected institute or university.
Given that the profession of a journalist will not cease to be relevant in the next few decades, the interest in it among creative youth is quite justified. Currently, not only radio and TV journalists or print media are being trained, but also Internet specialists and bloggers, who are the future.
