Abstract is one of the types of scientific work, the writing of which is carried out in strict accordance with the requirements established by both the educational institution and generally accepted standards. According to the guidelines, the number of useful pages of the abstract cannot be less than 10-15. This category of scientific work has its own writing structure, so, in addition to the main part, divided into chapters, sometimes subchapters, it should include an introduction and conclusion. In the introduction, a scientific substantiation and updating of the topic raised in the abstract is made, the conclusion suggests general conclusions. All parts of the abstract must be included in the plan.
It should be clarified that the outline of the abstract is placed before the text, therefore, according to the peculiarities of psychological perception, it creates the first impression of the work as a whole. Sometimes it is enough to read it to give the author a certain assessment of the level of competence, and the work - the level of coverage of the topic.
Start writing essays already in high school. It is here that the foundations of the correct work with sources, the selection of the main idea and the sequence of presentation are laid.material. Timely mastered skill greatly facilitates the preparation for practical seminars in universities. A well-written essay writing plan indicates how deeply the topic has been studied and how well it can be presented. In the presentation, the main emphasis is on the logical line that determines the course of events.
A good plan is the key to a successful job. There are some rules for writing an abstract plan.
For quality work, it is recommended to draw up two plans: rough and finish - both before the work is written.
What is the draft plan for? To write a scientific work, even a small one, which is an abstract, it is necessary to study several sources, on the basis of which to highlight the main idea and argue it in the work. During the period of research work with sources, a draft version of the plan is drawn up, where the sequence and depth of presentation are determined. This abstract plan is the basis for writing a final version. It can be modified and modified, new items can be added.
When starting to work on the abstract plan, it is necessary to carefully study the preliminary outlines, remove the excess or add the missing. The main goal is to fully disclose the topic.
The abstract plan should have a clear structure. Be not too confusing and point to a logical sequence of presentation. The structure and complexity of the plan depends on the size of the work, ifthe main text is on 10-15 pages, it makes no sense to prepare a plan with many paragraphs and subparagraphs.
Separately, it is worth paying attention to sub-points and points. Items should have a loud name and semantic load. Subparagraphs - focus on the main idea of this part of the abstract.
Do not neglect the design. A properly designed abstract plan gives an additional point in assessing the technical component of the work. There is a generally accepted structure of abstract work and a plan for it, which is used by all educational institutions with minor additions.
The abstract plan conveys the structure of the scientific work, which necessarily consists of three main sections. Number one is the introduction. Further - the main part, the paragraphs of which are numbered in Roman numerals, and the subparagraphs - in Arabic or letters. The last section of the abstract is the conclusion. In the plan, after the conclusion, there should be a list of used literature and sources, an appendix, if any. Each item is highlighted graphically, opposite the page number where the presentation of this material begins.
Abstract is a serious scientific work, indicating not only the competence of the author, but also his ability to take effective practical actions.
