A village is an administrative-territorial settlement. It unites the rural population, based on customs, socio-cultural and economic ties, common territory, traditions and geographical conditions. Now there is a lot of controversy about how a village differs from a village and what another term, a village, has to do with them. Most experts agree that the village settlement has long been the most popular subject among the Slavs, in particular among the Russian population. Usually it consisted of 5-10 yards. Some researchers find the roots of the origin of the name of the village from the words "tear out" and "tear". This meant preparing for arable land and clearing land from forest plantations. This fact is confirmed by the frequent use of the word "village" in the forested regions of the north, where small-yard settlements were the predominant administrative unit.
Answering the question "what is the difference between a village and a village", we can highlight several important nuances. Firstly, this is a larger number of yards - an average of about twenty-seven plots. Moreover, in one territory there could be several residentialhouses where the grown-up sons of the owner with their families were housed. In addition, there was a landowner's estate and a bazaar. Secondly, the presence of the church is obligatory. But such attachment appeared a little later, with the gradual entry of the concept of an administrative unit. Sometimes several villages were mistakenly called a village, which were located around one church parish, but had separate resources and were not united into one settlement. Thirdly, the number of inhabitants plays an important role. This indicator was completely dependent on population growth, and it was he who led to the gradual expansion, and with it the transformation of the village into a village, and then into a full-fledged village.
From the above, one can easily understand the difference between a village and a village. Therefore, we will go a little to the side and talk about their predecessor - the settlement. This settlement is considered to be an older type of settlement. The first of them began to appear near fortified cities and fortified lines. Lived there, first of all, "servicemen" and their families. Experts say that it was the settlement that was the forerunner of the modern village. It is interesting that the name for such settlements was most often chosen from memories of the homeland (Chernigovka), by the name of the founder (Karlovka), or the word “New” or “Small” was added to the already known name.
In conclusion, I would like to express the hope that this article will give all the answers to the question of how a village differs from a village, and also to say a few words about the variety of thesesettlements.
Rural settlements are:
- temporary (seasonally habitable) and permanent;
- scattered and group.
The first ones are common in the B altic countries and on two different continents: in Australia and North America. The latter are in most cases located throughout Europe, Russia and Asia.
In our country, such rural settlements as zaimki, auls, farms, villages, camps, kishlaks, villages and villages are known.
