To successfully pass the exam paper in the Russian language, the exercise and task in which can be on different rules, you need to know the grammar of the Russian language.
Performing various exercises and tests will help you prepare for the assessment. Below are the Russian language training exercises.
Spelling exercises
There are a lot of spelling rules in Russian.
Spelling prefixes, roots, compound words, capital letters, endings, suffixes - this is not a complete list of spellings that the Russian language is rich in. Exercises with answers and explanations of some complex spellings are given in the table.
| Exercise | Explanation | Answer |
|
Insert missing letters. Waiting..my, view..my, lifting..my, hearing..my, drawing..my, performing..my, hanging..my, saving..my, using..my, control..my. |
Spelling in the suffixes of participles (passive) of the present tense: if the participle goes back toverb 1 of the conjugation, then the suffix -em- is written, if to the second, then -im-. | expected, seen, lifted, heard, drawn, executed, dependent, consumed, controlled |
|
H or HH ? spend..th, heat..th, welded..th, boiled..on the broth, wound..th in the leg, cat..th, cooked..th, bought..th, sold..th, soot..th, drop..th. |
Spelling in past participle suffixes (passive): N is written in participles ascending to imperfective verbs, in participles that have no prefixes (except for non-) and no dependent words. If the participle has a prefix, suffix -ova-, -eva-, if it is formed from a perfective verb or if it has a dependent word, then it is written НН. | spent, fried, boiled, boiled in broth, wounded in the leg, mowed, cooked, bought, sold, planted, planted |
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Insert missing letters. In the herbarium.., at the aviation.., in the planetarium.., on the building.., indoors.., for Victory.., in the coffee shop.., at the ceremony.., in the provocation.., about the product.. |
Nouns that end in -iya in the genitive, dative and prepositional cases, and nouns ending in -i, -i in the prepositional case have the ending I. | in the herbarium, at the aviation, in the planetarium, on the building, indoors, for Victoria, in the coffee shop, at the ceremony, in provocation, about the work |
Punctuation exercises
Punctuation makes it hard to pass the language examRussian language. Punctuation exercise requires both syntax knowledge and punctuation intuition.
The table contains exercises for some punctuation rules.
| Exercise | Rule | Answer |
|
Indicate the numbers where a comma is needed. Taking a basket (1) standing on a bench (2) the guys went to the garden to pick berries (3) ripening quickly in the hot sun. |
Separate definitions and circumstances: a separate definition expressed by a participial turnover is separated by commas if it comes after the word being defined, or if it has a causal or concessive meaning, or if it depends on a personal pronoun. Separate circumstances are separated by commas if they are expressed by a gerund. | 1, 2, 3 |
|
Indicate the numbers where a comma is needed. Arriving(1) and nesting birds(2) and bears waking up. |
Comma before the union and in sentences with homogeneous members and in compound sentences. If the union is not repeating and connects homogeneous members, then a comma is not placed before it. If the union connects simple sentences that do not have common secondary members, then a comma is needed before it. | 2 |
Spelling exercises
Solve the Russian language exercise in which you need tocorrectly place the stress on the words, the orthoepic dictionary and the training tasks given below will help.
| Exercise | Answer |
|
Which word has a stressed vowel: quarter, bourgeoisie, cakes, inquire, airports |
quarter |
|
Which word has a stressed vowel: ringing, wholesaler, bows, messing around, prettier |
wholesale |
|
Which word has a stressed vowel: plum, supply, kitchen, faucets, blinds |
SUPPORT |
Exercises for identifying grammatical errors
In the work on the Russian language, the exercise of finding grammatical errors causes particular difficulties.
Such mistakes are very common: incorrect formation of the form of a word, incorrect construction of phrases and sentences, and others. Tasks for identifying grammatical errors are given in the table below.
| Exercise | Comment | Answer |
|
Find and correct the mistake in the use of the form of the word: contracts, no waffles, five kilos, peculiar to her |
Mistakes in the formation of word forms of different parts of speech | featured |
|
Find and correct an error in the construction of word combinations. Grandmother and granddaughter lived in the village; according to the law; fly in a helicopter; most cities not included in the list |
Mistakes in word combinations | most not included |
Exercises for identifying speech errors
In the final work on the Russian language, an exercise that provides for a detailed answer is fraught with many dangers, numerous speech errors are allowed in it.
In another way, they are called stylistic errors, as they are associated with the incorrect use of words. Below, in the table, tasks are given for determining speech errors.
| Exercise | Answer |
|
Find and correct the speech error. An adventure happened to him last summer. |
an adventure happened |
|
Find and correct the speech error. You will find a lot of interesting things in my autobiography. |
in autobiography |
|
Find and correct the speech error. Team defeated in the competition. |
defeated |
Finding lexical means of expression
Many texts of Russian language exercises contain synonymous series, phraseological units, obsolete vocabulary, vernacular or contextual synonyms and antonyms - all these are lexical means of expressiveness. The wording of the task may be different, for example, write out fromtext idiom.
| Exercise | Answer |
|
Write out archaism from the text. Vitaly served with a famous person. This public figure had thousands of friends and no less enemies. She had twenty-five subordinates. Her right hand was heavy, but very generous. Everyone worked and did not complain. Respected. |
right hand |
Finding means of communication of offers
The task of finding means of communication is provided for in the attestation work in the Russian language. The exercise is aimed at identifying the level of proficiency in students in determining the grammatical coherence of the text. Means of communication are morphological, lexical and syntactic.
How to do an exercise in Russian to find means of communication, the algorithm will tell you:
- Read the text carefully, especially the sentence in which you need to find a means of communication.
- Remember what means of communication are.
- Find a means of communication, most often it is located at the beginning of a sentence.
| Exercise | Answer |
|
Determine which sentence is related to the previous one using a possessive pronoun. (1)Let me tell you a secret, the obvious disadvantage of our time is the lack of love. (2) Now there is no culture of love, no love for each other. (3) But exactlylove gives birth to respect, kindness and other better feelings. (4) It helps to see beauty in a person. (5) Recall at least Don Quixote. (6)His love for an imaginary woman made him worthy of love. |
6 |
Finding expressive means
Every year in the examination work on the Russian language, the task of determining figurative and expressive means becomes more complicated. The table below gives exercises for finding means of expression.
| Exercise | Answer |
|
Determine which figurative-expressive means is used. He didn't know who the friend was. He did not understand who the enemy was. |
parallelism |
|
Determine which figurative-expressive means is used. A feeling of bitter joy was born in his soul. |
oxymoron |
|
Determine which figurative-expressive means is used. She learned everything from I. Brodsky. |
metonymy |
Performance of exercises and tests helps to prepare for certification. We have provided Russian language practice exercises that may be helpful.
