Types of subordination of words in a sentence or phrase are of three types: adjunction, control, agreement. Each type has its own characteristics and features, which are simply necessary to distinguish. It is worth noting that one of the tasks in the Unified State Examination in part "B" is the task to determine this type, or search for the desired phrase of a certain type.
Coordination, control, junction: rule
So, all three types of subordination are adjusted to one general rule: to determine the type of connection of words in a phrase, first you need to determine the main word and ask a question from it to the dependent, and then determine the part of speech of the main word. It is for this that an excellent knowledge of independent and service parts of speech is required. Coordination, adjunction, control - this is a kind of foundation for the correct construction of speech and text. Knowing this basics will help you successfully cope with advanced-level tasks at the Unified State Exam.
Connection, control, coordination
So, agreement is a typesubordinating relationship, the main word in which is a noun, and the dependent always stands in the same case, gender and number. Therefore, when the main word changes, the dependent word also changes. Dependent words can be pronouns, adjectives, participles or numerals. For example: on the seventh floor, good news, near my car.
Control is a type of subordination when the main word is the control word for the dependent. In such situations, the main word is, as a rule, a verb, but it is not uncommon for a dependent word to be controlled by a noun or a participle. It is very important not to confuse the types of communication with the dominant gerunds and participles. For example: thinking about a book, a girl from the city, coming home. It is worth noting that phrases like "no rain" will also apply to management.
Adjunction, control, coordination - these are the three pillars on which the basis of correct and harmonious speech is built. The third and last type of connection is adjunction, in which the main word is an invariable part of speech. In such situations, the words are related only in meaning, and they have no common grammatical features. As a rule, such a word will be an adverb or an infinitive. The main feature is that the main word can be a possessive pronoun. This is what causes particular difficulty. The following phrases can be cited as an example: his dog, quickly came, cannot be taught.
Adjunction, control, coordination are types of subordination. It is easy enough to define it. The main thing is to ask the right question and determine the honor of speech of the main word. It is also worth knowing a few subtleties of this rule, such as the type of connection with a possessive pronoun and in the presence of the word "no". Knowing this rule will help in the Unified State Exam, since the task for determining the type of connection is in the block of tasks with an increased level.
