The theme of the Russian language "Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives" is familiar to every student. However, after graduating from a general education institution, many people begin to forget the simplest rules and make a large number of mistakes when creating any text. In this regard, we decided to remind you of the cases in which the suffixes "n" and "nn" are written in adjectives. Also, some exceptions to the existing rules will be presented to your attention. They should be memorized.
Part of Speech Definition
An adjective is a significant part of speech that denotes a non-procedural attribute of an object, and also acts in a sentence as a definition or nominal part of the predicate and answers the following questions: “what?”, “what?”, “what? ", as well as "whose?" and “what?”.
General information
"Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives" is a very important topic in Russianlanguage. Indeed, without knowledge of such simple rules, it is quite difficult to compose a competent text or even a letter.
It should be especially noted that adjectives can be formed from both nouns and verbs. Knowing these basics will allow you to better understand how many letters of "n" you need to write in a given case.
Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives derived from nouns
So, let's figure it out together, in what cases should you put -nn-:
- In adjectives derived from nouns with the help of suffixes -onn- or –enn-. Let's give an example: cranberry (cranberry), artificial (art), debatable (discussion), solemn (identity), etc. The exception is the word "windy" (but not "windless"!).
- In adjectives that are derived from nouns that have a base on "n" (that is, if the first letter "n" is the final letter of the root or suffix, and the second is the suffix of the adjective). Thus, the suffix "nn" in adjectives is written in the following cases: true (true), long (length), valuable (price), old (old), etc.
- In adjectives derived from nouns ending in -me. Let's give an example: temporary (time), nominal (name), fiery (flame), seed (seed).
Which adjectives that are derived from nouns use "n"?
Now youit is known in which cases the suffixes -nn- are written in adjectives (-onn-, -enn-, etc.), if they are formed from nouns. However, this is not enough for a competent drafting of the text. In this regard, it is necessary to consider the spelling rules for the suffixes –in-, -yan- and –an-:
- In adjectives that are derived from nouns using the above suffixes, only 1 letter "n" is always written. Let's give an example: leather (leather), sparrow (sparrow), clay (clay), pigeon (dove), waxed (wax), crane (crane), wood (firewood), nightingale (nightingale), etc. However, all rules have your exceptions. In this case, these are the words "glass", "wood" and "tin". 2 letters "nn" are written in them, and they should be remembered.
- In the names of adjectives that are formed without using any suffixes. Let's take an example: green (green). You also need to remember the following words: spicy, ruddy, pig, youthful and united.
How many "n's" are used in adjectives that are derived from adjectives?
2 The letters "n" are written if adjectives are formed from adjectives by adding the suffix -enn-, which indicates a large measure of any feature. Let's give an example: hefty, tall or wide.
Important notes regarding the described rules
Spelling "n" and "nn" in adjectives has the following features:
- The word "windy" is writtenonly 1 letter "n". This is due to the fact that it is not formed from the noun "wind", but from the so-called obsolete verb "wind".
- In derived nouns, the same number of letters "n" are written as there are in the original adjective. For example, long - length, solemn - solemnity, etc.
- The adjective "nameless" has the following meanings: "not keeping the author's name", "unknown by name". But the most commonly used word is "nameless".
- Possessive adjectives like t yuleny, sazany and mutton are written with one letter "n". This is due to the fact that they are formed from nouns that have a basis in "n".
- The words ruddy, spicy, young, etc. are written with one letter "n", since in the words derived from them there is also one letter "n" (rouge, spice, youth, etc.).
Spelling "nn" in adjectives and participles derived from verbs
So, 2 letters "n" should be written if:
- The adjectives are formed from verbs with prefixes. Moreover, the prefix non-almost never affects the spelling of "n" or "nn". Thus, in the adjective with, one should not write the same number of letters “n” as in the adjective without this prefix. Here is an example: (tied, beveled, built).
- If there are suffixes such as -eva- or -ova-. Here is an example: an organized excursion, uprooted forest, etc.). The exceptions are the followingwords: chewed and forged. In this case, ov- and ev- are included in the root, and are not suffixes.
- If the sentence contains any dependent word (for example, wicker).
- If the adjective is formed from a verb that has a perfect form (for example, solved). The exception is the word "wounded".
Spelling "n" in adjectives derived from verbs
One letter "n" is written in adjectives that come from verbs without the use of prefixes. Let's give an example: uncut, knitted. Exceptions are the following words: sacred, slow, unprecedented, unexpected, desired, unheard, unexpected and unexpected.
Letters "n", "nn" in short adjectives
In addition to the full names of adjectives, there are also short forms in Russian. To understand how "n" and "nn" are written in short adjectives, you should remember the rules about full ones. After all, they are the same for both forms.
Here is an example:
- Mimicry is artificial - facial expressions are artificial.
- The road is long - the road is long.
- The language is modern - she is modern.
Important course notes
To finally figure out how to write adjectives (with "n" or "nn"), you need to consider the following features:
1. Usually the suffixes -yan- and -an- are given to namesadjective meaning "designed for something" or "made from a certain material." For example: wood, clothes; sandy, clay.
2. To correctly compose a text, one should distinguish between adjectives whose spelling is related to their meaning.
Windy, that is, "with the wind" (windy weather). Windmill, that is, “driven by the power of the wind” (wind pump). In the phrase "chicken pox" the adjective is written 1 letter "n". This is due to the fact that this word comes from "windmill".
Buttered, that is, “soaked in oil” (buttered porridge). Oily, that is, "flattering" (oily voice). Oily, that is, “diluted in butter” (butter cookies).
Silver, that is, “subjected to silvering” (silver device). Silver, that is, "made of silver" (silver bottle).
S alty, that is, "containing s alt" (s alted fish). S alt, that is, "consisting of s alt" (s alt pillar).
