On the question of what dialectism is, even a schoolboy can answer you. Dialectisms are words or phrases that belong to a particular dialect. They are used in the literary Russian language. Different dictionaries answer the question "what is dialectism" in different ways. According to some sources, these are provincialisms and vulgarisms, which denote words or phrases of various dialects. According to others, these are simply the most characteristic, colorful expressions of a certain dialect.
In any case, answering this question, we must first remember what a dialect is. It is a type of language used as a means of communication among people living in a common area. There are also other types of dialects. The use of a professional dialect is typical for people who work in the same field or in the same enterprise. Occupation directly determines the content of the dialect itself. The social dialect is born in different social groups. The dialect, as mentioned above, depends on the territory of residence, so experts also distinguish territorial, regional and local dialects.
Fiction literature will also help answer the question "what is dialectism". In herthe use of dialect words and expressions plays a special role. Dialectisms are techniques that help the reader to move into the environment that the author is talking about. They create the necessary atmosphere. The expressiveness of a text largely depends on the number of dialectisms contained in it. In the works of Russian classics, dialectisms were an integral part of descriptions and narratives. Although it should be noted that in the 19th century, dialect turns were a sign of a low genre. Common folk dialectisms were especially often used to show the flavor of a village or village, bringing the dialogues of the characters as close as possible to reality.
One can list a number of writers who most often resorted to the help of dialect words: Pushkin, Turgenev, Krylov, Nekrasov. They always used very suitable and harmonious dialectisms. Examples can also be taken from the famous works of Maxim Gorky. He wrote: "Life needs to be laid in the foundation, and not stuck on the facade." The life of ordinary peasants and workers is clearly visible here.
However, sometimes dialect words only clog our language. This is due to their inappropriate use, for example, in the business field. If you are going to resort to dialectism, you must clearly understand the goal that you would like to achieve. Sometimes dialectisms can characterize you as an uneducated and ignorant person, it all depends on the specific situation of their use. When publishing an article in a journal, try to avoid dialectism if the publication is aimed at an educated public. But withIt is quite possible to communicate with colleagues in the service using dialect expressions.
So what is dialectism? Dialectisms are words and expressions characteristic of a certain field of activity, habitat, cultural development of a social group. Carefully using dialectisms, you will diversify and strengthen your speech.
