Languages 2024, November

Folk etymology: concept, meaning and application in linguistics

Dictionaries say that in linguistics, folk etymology is a false representation and association due to colloquial forms of words. Over time, it is fixed in the classical language used to create literature. More often they remake, rethink borrowed words. Somewhat less often, such transformations are subjected to their own. Let's consider this topic in more detail

Extracurricular activity in English. Development of an event in English

Learning foreign languages in a playful way will help not only to broaden your horizons and learn more about culture, but also to fall in love with the subject, to facilitate its study. What is an extracurricular activity in English?

RSO - what is it? Meaning

List of transcripts of the abbreviation RSO. What are resource organizations? UK and RSO. Are direct settlements with RCO possible? What is ACS RSO? What are its functions? Russian student teams: activities and history

Growing vocabulary: a palace is

Every little girl would like to be a princess and live in a huge palace. It seems so fabulous and wonderful to her. In this article, we will analyze in detail the meaning of the word "palace", find out how it happens, talk about phonetic and morphological characteristics and try to pick up a few synonyms for it

Phraseologism "pillars of Hercules": meaning, origin

Phraseologisms come into the Russian language from various sources, for example, they appear thanks to legends and myths. "Pillars of Hercules" - a speech construction, the meaning of which is unlikely to be understood by a person who is not familiar with ancient Roman mythology

Introductory constructions and their features

Sometimes during syntactic analysis it turns out that some phrases, words and even whole statements are not part of the sentence being parsed. They are called "introductory constructions" and are not grammatically related to the rest of the words, except perhaps in meaning

Main and secondary members of the sentence: basic information

All words sorted by parts of speech. For example, a noun, an adjective, a verb, etc. Understanding which word belongs to which group is easy enough - you just need to ask the appropriate question, and everything immediately clears up. In addition, words also work in groups

Declination of geographical names in Russian: features and rules

The Russian language is replete with many rules that regulate the correct use and spelling of words. But besides this, a literate person should be able to decline various words. This topic usually raises many questions and doubts not only among schoolchildren, but also among adults. It is especially difficult for most people to decline their own names, surnames, geographical names. We will talk about this today in our article

Possessive pronouns in Russian. Their features, examples of use in stable turns

Text about possessive pronouns in Russian: their meaning, their list, what question they answer, features of declension, changes in numbers and genders

"Out of mind": the meaning of phraseology and interpretation

Today's duty is to consider a topic that is entertaining, but ambiguous. Let's talk about swearing - the stable phrase "out of mind." We learn the meaning and certain conditions of use, in the final we are waiting for sentences with phraseological units

How to write in Latin letters correctly

The writing of the Russian language is based on the Cyrillic script. However, most of the world's languages use the Latin alphabet for this. Later in the article we will tell you how to write in Latin letters correctly. This is a very important skill that can come in handy in any situation. As an example, you need to be able to write your name correctly in Latin when traveling abroad

Self-preparation for IELTS: individual preparation plan, tips and tricks

International language tests, such as TOEFL and IELTS, are a common requirement for admission to overseas colleges, schools, universities for undergraduate or graduate programs, as well as for employment abroad abroad and beyond. In this article, you can find tips on how to properly prepare for English tests, as well as how to get a high score

Spanish curse words with translation. Why do they need to know?

Swear words are an important part of every language. Usually they are taboo in society, but nevertheless people actively use them. At the same time, obscene vocabulary is often missed by people when studying foreign languages, but in vain. After all, it is often enough to make a mistake by one letter, and you are already becoming a rude person. As an example, the Spanish words pollo and polla. Don't see the difference? Later in the article we will tell you everything

French curse words: meaning, pronunciation, translation and application

In all the languages that humanity uses, there is a separate part of the language that is little known. These are swear words. Usually abusive vocabulary is not studied by people when learning a new language, however, this is an important part of the vocabulary that helps to integrate into the language environment

Welsh is the second official language of Wales

The Welsh language has a rich history and has managed to avoid extinction. How widespread it is today, what are its features and history - read in the article

Digest is Etymology and specifics of the term

The article defines the polysemantic word "digest". The etymology of the term is briefly described. Characterized by the specifics of its use in different areas

Professionalisms are… Meaning of the term, examples

An article about what professionalisms are in Russian. Examples of words and expressions from different fields of activity are given. The problems of professionalism are indicated

Turkisms in Russian: concept, history of appearance, sound and examples

Turkisms are considered to be not only those words that were borrowed directly from the Turkic languages, but also those that came into the Russian language indirectly through them. That is, the word first passed into Turkic from one or another source language, and then was borrowed into Russian

Phraseological units: definition, features and examples

The use of words in a figurative sense is common and imperceptible exactly until you start learning a foreign language. How do idioms differ from proverbs and what else do you need to know about metaphors, phraseological units and "catch phrases"?

Nenets language: characteristics, history, writing

The Nenets language is far from the most common language in Russia, bearing the imprint of the traditional culture of the Nenets people. According to the results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, the number of Nenets in Russia is about 40,000 people, while the number of native speakers of this language is just over 20,000 people

Collective numerals. The use and declension of collective numbers

One of the big topics in Russian is "Numeral". It contains many sections. This is the structure of this part of speech, in which there are quantitative, ordinal, integer, fractional and collective numbers. As well as ways to use words denoting numbers in a sentence, their change by gender and declension by cases

Modal verbs in English: what are they and what do they "eat" with?

For many, modal verbs in English are a difficult topic. Perhaps this is due to the number of verbs and their features

Have to, had to is a modal verb. Applications, examples and special cases

The verb have has a very wide application both independently and in conjunction with other words. In addition, there are many overlapping areas with other similar verbs

Past tense of the verb in Russian and English

How to determine the past tense of a verb? You will receive the answer to the question asked from the presented article. In addition, we will tell you about how the past tense of a verb is formed in English

Numeral as a part of speech. Numerals: examples

Numbers play an important role in everyday life, with their help people determine the number of objects, count time, determine the mass, cost and order when counting. Words that can be marked in writing by writing letters and numbers are called numerals. Another definition sounds like this: numerals - words denoting the serial number of an object or quantity

Suffix-free way of word formation. Words that are formed in a non-suffix way: examples

In this article you can find information about words formed in a non-suffix way. First, information is given on how to perform word-formation analysis in order to determine the way a word is formed. Next, the concept of "zero suffix" is introduced. Examples of words of different parts of speech formed in a non-suffix way are given. At the end, you can find the most common words in speech, formed in a non-suffix way

What is the alternative? Origin, meaning, synonyms and sentences

Today we have an interesting story, as one very famous literary character used to say on another occasion. We will talk about the word in which each person puts something of his own. And the phenomenon behind it is strongly desired by all. Let's answer the question: "What is an alternative?"

Has, had. The use of the verb in English

The article talks about the use of the verbs has, had in English, about the features of these verbs, the application

Direct speech. Punctuation marks in direct speech

In Russian, any "foreign" speech, expressed verbatim and included in the author's text, is called direct. In conversation, she stands out with pauses and intonation. And on a letter it can be highlighted in two ways: in one line “in the selection” or writing each remark from a paragraph. Direct speech, punctuation marks for its correct design is a rather difficult topic for children. Therefore, when studying some rules, it is not enough, there must be clear examples of writing such sentences

How do foreigners learn Russian to avoid difficulties?

How to start learning each language? Of course, alphabetically. From his reading and understanding how this or that letter is pronounced. The overwhelming majority of foreigners fall into a stupor at the sight of the Cyrillic alphabet. This is something unknown to them. Even if you look at the map of the distribution of Cyrillic alphabets, you can only see Russia and a number of adjacent small states located in Europe on it

Food is Etymology, semantics and modern usage of the word

The Russian language is called great and mighty. For almost every word in it there are several synonyms, both more neutral and with a certain semantic coloring. So how are "dishes" seriously different from "food", "food"?

How not to make a mistake in words with a soft sign in the middle of a word?

Some consonants are always soft, and some are softened by other letters. For example, the vowels i, u, e, e, and soften the hard consonant before them. The soft sign performs the same function as these vowels - it softens the consonants in front of it

Who is this kid? Meaning of the word

Who is a tomboy: an ordinary girl or a "guy" in a female form? Obviously, girls who have male interests are ordinary girls, and equating them with "men", as some do, is extremely incorrect. In the 21st century, a girl does not have to be feminine in appearance in order to remain a real lady: there are girls who wear ultra-short haircuts and simple men's clothes, but surpass their girlfriends in dresses in terms of education, erudition and femininity

Play on words: how to come up with sentences with the word "think up"

Coming up with a sentence quickly, beautifully and without thinking is a real art that can be learned

Request letter and rules for writing it

Very often people are faced with the need to write business letters, for work and for personal purposes. Due to the fact that the reasons for writing business letters are very diverse, there are several types of them. So, there are cover and thank you letters, offer letters, order letters, reminder letters and many others. This article will discuss what a letter of inquiry is, how to compose it correctly, as well as the features of writing it in English

Cute - what is it? Meaning, examples and interpretation

Sometimes you can hear that a man is handsome, and sometimes they say that he is cute. “What is this?” People who are not too experienced in linguistic matters will ask. Let's analyze the meaning of the word and select an example

Expedition is The main types of expeditions

Expedition - what is it? How is it different from a tourist trip or a regular walk? What types of expeditions are there? You will find answers to all these questions in our article

"Pompous" is about feeling solemn

It is impossible all year round just to work and deal with everyday problems. A person needs rest, and such that the soul rejoices and the eyes enjoy! For this, any pompous event is suitable. What is the original feature? Read the article

Eat or eat: how to speak and write correctly

Linguistic disputes often affect seemingly well-established and familiar words. Increasingly, people pay attention to literacy, work on themselves, and this cannot but rejoice. “Eat” or “eat” - how to say it correctly, in what situations it is appropriate to use it, and is it worth correcting others if they use the wrong version of the word, in your opinion? Philologists have already given explanations, but people continue to argue out of inertia, or defending personal views

Coffee, tea, cotton, forest seed: what are plantations?

Everyone who has seen the film about the amazing Scarlett O'Hara probably remembers the first scene - a panorama of a huge cotton plantation called Tara. And from the TV screens we are told about tea and coffee plantations where the best varieties of these plants grow. What are plantations, where are they located and which ones are rightfully considered the most unusual?