History

The family of N. A. and N. I. Goncharovs is known mainly because of the marriage of their youngest daughter Natalia with Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. At the same time, few people know what kind of life Alexandra Goncharova lived, but meanwhile, at one time she took upon herself the burden of caring for the poet's large family and witnessed many important events. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

At the end of the war, scout Maria Polyakova became a real legend, inspiring many generations of Russian spies. This fragile and defenseless girl was able to achieve success where seemingly strong men faced insurmountable obstacles. What led Maria Polyakova? What ideals did she pursue? And why is she considered one of the best spies of the past?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Bernard Baruch is a famous American financier and political adviser. He was one of the most successful US investors in the first half of the 20th century. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

By and large, the entire history of mankind is a series of battles and truces, sometimes short-term, sometimes long-term. Some battles have been lost in the memory of centuries, others remain well-known, but over time everything is erased and forgotten. The war, which claimed the lives of at least 20 million people, and crippled incomparably more, the battles for which were fierce not only in Europe, but also in Africa and the Middle East, is slowly fading into the past. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

True bloodthirsty can be called some of the pleasures of the ancient world. Many people ruled in the world, but Cleopatra is unique in the sense that she was the last of the Egyptian pharaohs and the first woman politician. In one of the ancient scrolls, a contemporary wrote about her that the price of her love was death. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Mark Overmars was considered the ideal side midfielder. His rapid passes along the flank were quite expected by the opponents. At the same time, they were very dangerous. Coordinating his movements, the football player moved to the center with lightning speed and aimed at the goal. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article is dedicated to the companions and contemporaries of Peter 1. Their role in the transformational activities of the emperor is indicated. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The Soviet era has left us quite a legacy. The carpet is on the wall, and opposite the "wall" is a huge closet that occupies the area, yes, the entire wall. This picture is familiar, I think, to many. And after all, such interiors are still common in the CIS countries. What are the features of these interiors, how can you use the Soviet style in the interior, and how not to do it?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Humanity is inventive, including in the choice of corporal punishment. They are often quite brutal. Being lashed for "indecent" clothing or being sent to a clinic where they are treated with electric shocks for excessive use of the Internet is an example of the boundless human … fantasy. And to this day there are countries where a hand is cut off for theft. Where is such a cruel punishment applied?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

After the emergence of the Old Russian state, the center of which was Kyiv, the management of lands, including the Novgorod territories, was carried out by the Kyiv prince. However, by the twelfth century the situation began to change. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

In Soviet times, the name of such a hero as Sergey Lazo was very popular. His biography was an example of devotion to the cause of the formation of Soviet power. It was especially noteworthy that Lazo was originally a nobleman from a we althy family. And a beautiful legend was formed about his death. But what was Sergei Georgievich Lazo really like?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The execution of women in the event of their pregnancy was postponed until the forty-first day after childbirth. Also interesting is the custom to treat the condemned and lead to the scaffold only after he recovers. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

In its original sense, the guillotine is a head-cutting mechanism used in a number of European countries to carry out the death pen alty. The tool was a huge oblique knife, the weight of which varied between 40-100 kg, moving between vertical guides. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

God Ganymede, born Prince of Troy, was a mortal man. Gifted with divine beauty, he received immortality and eternal youth as a gift from Zeus. Technically, he was not a god. But his story is a popular subject in ancient art. How did he become a celestial and equal to the ancient Greek gods?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article deals with the best aircraft of the Second World War. Both the Soviet and German armies had such winged vehicles. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Today, Stalin's bunker at Taganka has been turned into a museum. There are many who want to visit the "Object 42", the mere mention of which six decades ago could cost a life. Today the price is more modest - only 700 rubles. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The meaning of the word "Komsomolets" is incomprehensible to the modern generation. People who found Soviet times remember very well what it means. Komsomolets is a young communist, the future leader of party cells. With the political monopoly of the CPSU, it was impossible to climb to the top of power without the Komsomol. This is the first step in the authoritarian hierarchy. About who the Komsomol members are, later in the article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article is devoted to a brief review of the international situation of the USSR on the eve of the Great Patriotic War. The paper describes the main directions of the domestic and foreign policy of the state. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Biography of the famous German sniper. Interesting facts about Josef Allerberger. The participation of a sniper in the war and the last years of his life. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

In this review, we will focus on the fate of the legendary German ace pilot of the Second World War Hartmann Erich. An analysis of the key moments of his biography and the history of air victories was made. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Pilot Glinka had exceptional skills in air combat. He effectively used the situation that developed during the battle, could easily organize the coherence of actions within his group, performed incredibly complex maneuvers, and easily defeated the enemy. Dmitry Borisovich is endowed with such characteristics of Glinka by his wingman Ivan Babak. He, like no one else, could appreciate the work of his commander. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Kirilla Alekseevich Evstigneev - a well-known participant in the Great Patriotic War, a fighter pilot, he was twice awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. This happened in 1944 and 1945. In 1966 he received the rank of Major General of Aviation. We will tell about the brightest pages of his biography in this article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The Battle of Prokhorovka is traditionally considered the largest battle of wartime. In this article, we will try to dispel this well-established myth. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

This article will focus on the history of the founding of Veliky Novgorod. The year of formation, legends and other information related to this event will be discussed in the article. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The most combat-ready unit in the Byzantine army was rightfully considered the Varangian guard - the special forces of the Ancient World. These were not just mercenaries. Their experience, military traditions, discipline, loy alty and structure made these Varangians look like a military formation, as modern man imagines it to be. However, first things first. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Zmievskaya balka in Rostov-on-Don became the largest place in Russia where the Nazi invaders exterminated the Jewish population. In the summer of 1942, more than 27 thousand people were killed here. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

BB in the understanding of many, the word "elderly" is associated with old age. So called people who have crossed a certain age line. However, this concept is much broader than we used to think. There are several interesting historical facts that can broaden the reader's horizons and allow him to navigate the various meanings of the word. How little we know about the etymology of words, their meaning and variants. An educated person should always be at the height of information. Last modified: 2025-06-01 07:06

Harald Fairhair was the first king of Norway. This pagan monarch united his country and laid the foundation for a dynasty that ruled the country until the 14th century. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

According to the Geneva Convention, occupation is the temporary presence of foreign armed formations on the territory of a state. Since each aggressor at the time of the attack is tuned mainly to his eternal dominance, he does not consider himself an invader, finding justifications for his actions. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The Moscow Streltsy rebellion of 1682 led to a reshuffling of power. At the request of the rebels, two young princes, Peter and Ivan, were put on the throne, and their older sister Sophia became regent. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The flag of the Russian Federation is a rectangular panel made of three horizontal stripes of different colors. This is one of the three symbols (the other two are the coat of arms and the anthem) of the great state. The meaning of the Russian flag in the modern state is interpreted differently. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The most important stage in the history of the East was the formation in the 7th century of the Arab caliphate, which lasted more than six centuries. Its origin, main stages of development and decay are described in this article. Last modified: 2025-06-01 07:06

The main we alth of this beautiful region, which has become the heart of Russia, is wonderful people, talented and hardworking. It was they who wrote the history of Saratov, Balashov, Volsk, Balakovo and all other cities, villages and towns of this beautiful region. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

One of the oldest civilizations of mankind arose at the source of the great African river Nile and was called Egypt. This country has left us a rich culture as a legacy. It impresses with its diversity and versatility. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The years of Boris Godunov's reign came at a difficult time in the history of the Russian state. This was the period from 1598 to 1605. In fact, the future tsar was in power already under the sick son of Ivan the Terrible - Fedor. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The Time of Troubles is one of the most important and turning points in the history of Russia. This article will discuss its prerequisites. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The famous SS man, tank ace, who crushed the lands of France, Poland, Greece, the Soviet Union (Kursk Bulge) with his caterpillars, served in the Wehrmacht until 1936, after - until his death - in the SS. In the USSR he was the commander of a platoon of assault guns.. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

W alther P38 is a 9mm self-loading pistol made in Germany. The warranty resource is 10,000 shots. It was developed in Thuringia, in the city of Zella-Mehlis, by the firm "Karl W alter Waffenfabrik". Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Test pilots in the Soviet Union were worth their weight in gold. These brave people were awarded orders and honors, sometimes they were given a term for recklessness. And yet each of them went down in history as a man who conquered the sky. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

When we remember the Red Army soldier of the Great Patriotic War, we invariably imagine a pensive, sad warrior who reached Berlin. Behind him are not only thousands and thousands of kilometers traveled, but also a roll of a raincoat, and in his hands is a faithful PPSh. But was the brainchild of the legendary Shpagin the only automatic weapon in the Red Army?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01