History

Abraham Lincoln is the sixteenth president of the United States of America. He ruled the country from 1861 to 1865, and this period was marked by a great shift towards the establishment of democracy. What was this person like? We can say that Lincoln's biography is a clear proof of the reality of the "American dream". This is a real self-made man who has achieved everything in life solely with his labors and talents. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The first empire of the ancient world was Assyria. This state existed on the world map for almost 2000 years - from the 24th to the 7th century BC, and around 609 BC. e. ceased to exist. The first mention of Assyria was found among ancient authors such as Herodotus, Aristotle and others. The Assyrian kingdom is also mentioned in some books of the Bible. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich was the cousin of the last Russian Tsar Nicholas II. He held important positions in the navy, took care of the nascent aviation, and in exile became the author of important memoirs for his era. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Modern schoolchildren, having got into the walls of the historical museum, usually go through the exposition with laughter, where the tools of the Stone Age are exhibited. They seem so primitive and simple that they do not even deserve special attention from the visitors of the exhibition. However, in fact, these tools of labor of the ancient man of the Stone Age are clear evidence of how he evolved from a humanoid ape to modern man. It is extremely interesting to trace this process, but. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The personality of Peter 1 rightfully occupies one of the leading places in the history of the Russian state. And the point is not even that it was this person who founded the Empire as such, but that during the reign of Peter the Great, Russia received a completely new vector of development. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

In this article we will answer the question of what is a policy in Ancient Greece? Let's talk about the main states-policies - Sparta and Athens. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article will tell the reader about the history of the Order of Soldier's Glory, give its detailed description, introduce the content of the order statute, and also tell about the heroes of the war who deserved this award in heavy battles. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The word "gladiator" comes from the Latin "gladius", i.e. "sword". In ancient Rome, gladiators were called prisoners of war and slaves who were specially trained for armed combat with each other in the arenas of amphitheaters. The gladiators of Rome wrestled in public until one of them dropped dead. Fights were originally held on the days of the biggest religious holidays, and then turned into the most popular spectacle, aimed at amusing ordinary citizens. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

No longer imagine a comfortable sleep without a comfortable pillow. Centuries ago, only rich people could enjoy the privilege of buying a pillow, and the poor did not even know about such a luxury. The history of the pillow (briefly) will be told to the reader in the article. We will talk about classic products, decorative, sofa and toy pillows. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The rulers of ancient Egypt had almost unlimited privileges. And all because the pharaoh was considered the son of the god Ra himself, his earthly personification, his governor. The souls of the dead kings did not leave the country, but continued to help their people from the other world. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Europe is associated with the invention of the steam engine, originally used in the mining and weaving industries. The ingenious invention inspired many engineers to adapt it for transport needs. The topic of the article is the world's first steam locomotive and interesting facts related to its appearance. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

During the reign of Sovereign Alexei Mikhailovich, Russia became the scene of a hitherto unprecedented religious schism. At the very center of events was a monastery on the White Sea. This article tells about his eight-year struggle with the government. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Simo Häyhä in the Finnish war, the Red Army called the White Death. He was, according to the Finns, the most productive sniper in all wars in the world. According to some reports, during the 100 days of the war, he killed 500-750 people. This means that every day he took the lives of 5-8 Red Army soldiers. Could it be? After all, he was followed by a real hunt, in which more than a dozen of the best counter-snipers of the Red Army participated, and they, admittedly, were the most productive in the world. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Ivan Viskovaty became the first head of the Posolsky Prikaz - the diplomatic department of Russia in the 16th - 17th centuries. This official was distinguished by eloquence and the ability to defend state interests. Despite his merits, he was among the victims of the terror of Ivan the Terrible. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

2014 turned out to be rich in anniversaries. After all, 70 years ago Belgrade, Bucharest, Sofia and many other cities and capitals of Europe were liberated by Soviet troops. Brotherly Serbia celebrated this anniversary especially solemnly. So how did the liberation of Belgrade take place in 1944, and which Soviet and Yugoslav military leaders played a decisive role in this. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Zeus was considered the main deity of the ancient Greek pantheon. He "managed" not only thunder and lightning, but also the entire Olympus and the human world. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

It turns out that Lenin had a twin brother - Sergei Ilyich Ulyanov. Such a bold statement appeared in The Dallas Telegraph. Does it correspond to reality?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Joseph Stalin had two wives at different times. Children were born from these marriages. They did not choose their father, they were born into a family and lived under the total control of the odious ruler of the Soviet empire. Unfortunately, the fate of Stalin's children after his death was mostly tragic … Some consider this a natural phenomenon, and some believe that children should not be responsible for the actions of their parents. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

By the time the conflict broke out on Lake Khasan, Soviet pilots and their Chinese colleagues had already destroyed dozens of Japanese planes in the air and carried out a series of bombing attacks on airfields and military bases. They also sunk the aircraft carrier Yamato in March. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The Order of the Red Star is an award known to everyone who is familiar with such an important and at the same time terrible event - the Great Patriotic War of 1941-45. It is very interesting why they give the Order of the Red Star to soldiers who distinguished themselves in battles. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

People have needed to measure the temperature of physical bodies and liquids from the very beginning of the development of a civilized society. The history of the creation of thermometers begins several centuries ago. Let's find out what the first devices for this purpose were? Who developed the thermometer scale? When was the first thermometer invented?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Not every person, even those who are interested in military history, has heard about the Pallada cruiser. And even fewer people know that there were two of them. How did it happen and what glorious path did the cruiser launched in 1906 go through?. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Not much is said about the period of the Red Terror in Crimea. It is known that in mid-November (on the 14th) in 1920, the last steamer with the military of the Wrangel army set off from the Gulf of Feodosia. Only a few hours passed, and the ships met with other ships carrying Crimean refugees - people were urgently evacuated from Y alta, Kerch, Simferopol. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Heavy cruisers such as the Des Moines, a type of heavy cruiser in the US Navy during World War II. A total of 12 units were ordered, 4 were laid down before the end of the war, as a result, 3 units were built: Des Moines (CA-134 Des Moines), Salem (CA-139 Salem), Newport News (CA-140 Newport news). "Dallas" (CA-148 Dallas) was not completed. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Kirill Prokofievich Orlovsky is known as one of the leaders of the partisan movement on the territory of Belarus during the Great Patriotic War. He was an employee of the NKVD, awarded the titles of Hero of the Soviet Union and Hero of Socialist Labor. During the war years, he accomplished many feats, for example, he illegally crossed the state border and the front line at least 70 times. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Juan Borgia lived in Italy in the 15th century. He was the son of Alexander VI, Pope of Rome. His mother was the mistress of the pope, whose name was Vannotza dei Cattanei. He had two brothers, Gioffre and Cesare Borgia, and a sister, Lucrezia. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Oleg Konstantinovich Romanov was the great-grandson of Nicholas I. He lived in 1892-1914. and died at 22 after being wounded in the First World War. During his short life, he managed to accomplish a feat, publish a collection dedicated to A. S. Pushkin, get a decent education. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The article tells about the abolition by Tsar Ivan the Terrible of the practice of feeding, which consisted in the forced collection of funds from the people for the maintenance of the bureaucracy. It was an extremely important and timely decree, which became part of the Zemstvo reform carried out by him in 1556. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Marxism-Leninism is a doctrine dedicated to revolution. It is based on the ideas of Marx, Engels, finalized by Lenin. In fact, this is a holistic systemic science, including philosophizing, social aspects, opinions about economics, politics. This direction reflects the worldview of ordinary hard workers. ML is a science that allows you to know the world, correct it through revolution. This doctrine is devoted to the laws of social progress, changing the nature of society, as well as the development of human thinking. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

What hides the most brutal period in the history of ancient China? The composure of the then inhabitants of the Celestial Empire is amazing. Many went to crime knowing what awaits them if caught. And many hours of torment and bullying awaited them, in which the executioners invested all their professionalism. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Ekaterina Ivanovna Nelidova is known as the favorite of the Russian Emperor Paul I. She was one of the first graduates of the Smolny Institute. She was related to Varvara Arkadyevna Nelidova (secret mistress of Emperor Nicholas I). This article will focus on her biography and personal life. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

France of the period of the Second Republic is characterized by the reactionary policy of the National Assembly: any opposition manifestations were severely suppressed. Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte did not interfere with the actions of the members of the assembly. On the contrary, every mistake of legislators added pluses to him. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Leonid Vasiliev is a well-known domestic historian, sociologist, religious scholar, orientalist who specialized in China. Headed the Laboratory of Historical Research at the National Research University Higher School of Economics. In this article we will talk about his biography and main works. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Soviet pilot, experienced test pilot, fighter pilot, who received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union twice, Chkalov's friend and ally, the indispensable and fearless Suprun Stepan Pavlovich… He lived a short, only 34 years old, but bright as a flash, life , did not leave children, but left behind a great memory. His biography can be read as a fascinating novel - he managed to do so much. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Consuelo Vanderbilt, Duchess of Marlborough, was a famous beauty from a millionaire family, one of the we althiest in the United States. She married the Duke of Marlborough. Consuelo Vanderbilt, whose story is told below, was the we althiest bride of the Victorian era. Her marriage was an international symbol of marriage, which was beneficial for both families, since there was great we alth on the one hand, and nobility on the other. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

For what merits was Valentina Grizodubova awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union? How was her life, how did the Great Patriotic War respond to her? How did other women who deserved this title receive the Star of the Hero? Childhood, youth, record flight and life of one of the most famous women of the Soviet Union. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

The uprising in Novocherkassk in 1962 was the result of a strike by workers of the local electric locomotive plant, which was joined by other townspeople. It was one of the most massive protests in the history of the USSR. Suppressed by the forces of the army and the KGB, all information about it is classified. In this article we will talk about the causes and results of the uprising, also known as the Novocherkassk execution. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

As it turns out, the nationality of Peter I is not such an unambiguous question as it might seem at first glance. There are many sources and versions that the great emperor was not really Russian. In this article we will talk about the most popular assumptions, as well as interesting facts about his biography. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Tatyana went to war without hesitation for a long time, and served in the 46th Aviation Regiment. World history did not know the analogues of the situation when the entire regiment consisted of only women. They flew sorties on light-winged U-2s. The division commissar called them "heavenly Amazons". Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01

Pontus Euxinus was a dangerous territory for the ancient Greeks for a long time, as wild nomadic tribes lived on its coast. Nevertheless, over time, this sea was mastered and became known as the Black Sea. Last modified: 2025-01-23 12:01