What would happen to the world if an unknown force were in the power of man, capable of predicting the future events of any living organism or physical component for thousands of years to come? Probably, a World War would have begun for the right to possess this power, and a country that had acquired new opportunities would have become the head of the entire planet
Science 2024, November
Technological revolution is a term used to describe a period when one or more technologies are replaced by another technology in a short period of time. This is an era of accelerated technological progress, characterized by innovation, the rapid application and dissemination of which cause dramatic changes in society
Christian von Wolff (1679-1754) was a rationalist philosopher of the German Enlightenment. The list of his works includes more than 26 titles, covering more than 42 volumes, relating primarily to such areas as mathematics and philosophy. He is often considered the central historical figure that links the philosophical systems of Leibniz and Kant
Science and morality seem to be incongruous things that can never cross. The first is a whole series of ideas about the surrounding world, which can in no way depend on human consciousness. The second is a set of norms that regulate the behavior of society and the consciousness of its participants, which should be built taking into account the existing confrontation between good and evil. However, they have points of intersection
The article talks about the definition of time in various fields of science, what it is and how it can be relative
Philosophy, as a seasoning of all things, is trying to understand what is impossible to understand and explain at the current level of development of science, or simply there is no need
Since ancient times, people have used various types of letters to share information with their own kind. Archaeologists have found such messages on clay tablets, pieces of birch bark, or on parchment. This is a clear confirmation that a person has always tried to express his own thoughts and aspirations through writing
Europe's demographics are undergoing huge changes in our time. According to some forecasts, the population of Europe in the middle of this century will be predominantly Islamic
An adaptive system is a set of interacting or interdependent entities, real or abstract, that form a coherent whole, which together are able to respond to changes in the environment or changes in the interacting parts in a manner analogous to either continuous physiological homeostasis or evolutionary adaptation in biology
The functional approach is used in various sciences. Its definition comes from the interpretation of the function of each of the branches of knowledge. The variety of interpretations of the functional method allows it to be actively used in everyday life
Let's consider the classification of management models, their features, the principle of construction, the specifics of application
The physical world is all around us. Its laws underlie everything we can see and feel. The purpose of this article is to reveal the topic of thermal phenomena and formulas of thermal processes, to explain their application using the example of modern technologies
The value is considered as one of the foundations of mathematics and geometry. This concept goes deep into the past. It was described in the III century. BC e. the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid in his work "Beginnings". These concepts were used by people for two thousand years, until the quantities were subjected to a number of generalizations
Light and its penetration are of great importance in the life of reservoirs. The life of plants and organisms depends on it. The further the light penetrates into the water column, the deeper the plants will grow. Lighting depends on various external factors, for example, at sunset, less penetration of light under the layers of water than at noon, in the north, rays will penetrate less than in the south, etc
Quaternary structure is the structure of proteins, which is designed to contribute to the performance of vital functions in a living organism. The complex conformation of organic molecules allows, first of all, to influence the work of many metabolic processes
Reproduction is the ability of organisms to reproduce their own kind. Reproduction is one of the key features of all living things, so it is necessary to understand the biological significance of fertilization
Reverse transcription (abbreviated as RT) is a specific process characteristic of most RNA viruses. Its main feature is the synthesis of a double-stranded DNA molecule based on messenger RNA
The variety of antibodies in our body predetermines the variability of humoral immunity functions. The structure of immunoglobins of each class has its own distinctive characteristics, according to which it is easy to guess about their role in the immune system
What are genotypes? The term refers to the totality of genes of one organism, which are stored in the chromosomes of each of its cells. What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?
The structural unit of any organism is a cell. The definition of this structure was first used by Robert Hooke when he studied the structure of tissues under a microscope. Cells of multicellular organisms form tissues, which, in turn, are a component of organs and organ systems
The cell of any organism is one big factory for the production of chemicals. Here reactions take place in the biosynthesis of lipids, nucleic acids, carbohydrates and, of course, proteins. What is the role of the cytoplasm in protein synthesis?
Every organism, from small bacteria to mammals, is made up of chemical compounds. Almost the entire periodic table can be found in our body, which indicates the importance of many chemical elements. What is the biological role of phosphorus and nitrogen? Where are they found most often?
Lev Landau (years of life - 1908-1968) - the great Soviet physicist, a native of Baku. He owns a lot of interesting research and discoveries. Can you answer the question, why did Lev Landau receive the Nobel Prize? In this article we will talk about his achievements and the main facts of his biography
Compare the efficiency of a rail train and a flying saucer. The difference between them is comparable to the difference between a man dragging a bag of cargo on the ground and a hovercraft. The creation of an air cushion has already happened, but will the creation of a flying saucer happen?
Sound waves, affecting the human eardrum, cause the hairs to vibrate. The amplitude of these sound vibrations is directly related to the perceived loudness of these waves - the larger it is, the louder the sound will be felt
If you ask any educated person about who discovered penicillin, then in response you can hear the name Fleming. But if you look into Soviet encyclopedias published before the fifties of the last century, you will not find this name there. Instead of a British microbiologist, the fact is mentioned that the Russian doctors Polotebnov and Manassein were the first to pay attention to the healing effect of mold
Analytic function of a real variable is a function that coincides with its Taylor series in the vicinity of any point of the domain of definition
On his earthly path, a person overcomes several life periods. Each of them has features, positive and negative sides. Both ancient thinkers and scientists devoted their time to the study of age periods
Classes of adjectives are large lexical and grammatical groups of words of a given part of speech. The classification is based on the difference in the meaning and method of manifestation of the non-procedural feature of the subject. In modern Russian, adjectives are divided into qualitative, relative and possessive. Read more about each category below
Breeding allows you to develop new varieties. Individual and mass selection of plants allows you to select only those specimens that meet all the goals
In the article, from the point of view of logic, the concept of inference is considered, its types are defined. Deductive ways of thinking are studied in more detail, as well as ways to help develop deduction in oneself
The article discusses the nature and causes of condensate. The methods for calculating the dew point, as well as the instruments by which it is determined, are given. The influence of dew point calculation in construction on the quality and durability of buildings was studied
In the article we will talk about woody plants. We will learn everything we can find on this topic. Tree and shrub plants will be considered in detail and at all levels. The article will be useful for both experienced people and beginners
Sulfur pyrite (aka pyrite) is the most common sulfide mineral in the earth's crust. What is interesting about this stone? What are its physical properties? Is it used in any branches of modern industry? We will try to answer all these questions in our article
Due to the diversity of natural phenomena over the course of many millennia, separate scientific directions have been formed in their study. When scientists discovered new properties of matter, new sections within each direction were opened. Thus, a whole system of knowledge was formed - the sciences that study nature
The general theory of relativity is not only one of the most outstanding achievements of human thought. Without applications of this theory, it is difficult to imagine modern communications and means of global positioning
The question of the structure of the Universe and the place of the planet Earth and human civilization in it has been of interest to scientists and philosophers since time immemorial. For a long time, the so-called Ptolemaic system, later called geocentric, was in use. According to her, in the center of the world was the Earth, around which other planets made their way, as well as the Sun, stars and other celestial bodies
Alpha Centauri is the closest star to us. Fantasists inhabit her life, scientists seek to find them near the planet. Most of the data on the star was obtained by indirect observation methods. It will become possible to reveal all its secrets only after a flight to Alpha Centauri, which, according to scientists, will not be possible earlier than in 200 years
The question of what time is, has long worried mankind. Partly for this reason, Einstein's theory of relativity, which talks about relativistic time dilation, has become one of the most resonant and discussed in the history of physics
Any object, being tossed up, sooner or later ends up on the earth's surface, be it a stone, a piece of paper or a simple feather. At the same time, a satellite launched into space half a century ago, a space station or the Moon continue to rotate in their orbits, as if they were not affected by the force of gravity of our planet at all. Why is this happening? Why does the Moon not threaten to fall to the Earth, and the Earth does not move towards the Sun? Isn't gravity acting on them?