Women changed the lives of not only the men who happened to be with them, but also the history of the world. For their sake, they abandoned the throne and created new churches. They performed various feats that left a mark for many centuries. Such were the women of the Middle Ages, the period of the mysterious, mysterious
History 2024, November
The name of the Mongols thundered throughout the world in the XIII century. The impoverished nomadic people from the uninhabitable steppes conquered vast territories that covered a significant part of Eurasia
Great ruler, reformer, reformer, helmsman. Throughout his reign and centuries after the death of the first Russian emperor, he was called by many epithets. But initially the invariable “Great” was attributed to them. The reign of Peter the Great seemed to divide the history of our state into segments "before" and "after"
The modern world seems so small. Just think, because today it is possible to get from one corner of the planet to a completely different one even in a day. Every day, millions of passengers travel by plane over distances that even 200 years ago could hardly have been dreamed of. And all this became possible thanks to the brave and purposeful people who once made a sea trip around the world
A ship of the line is a sailing warship made of wood with a displacement of up to 6,000 tons. They had up to 135 guns on the sides, arranged in several rows, and up to 800 crew members. These ships were used in battles at sea using the so-called linear battle tactics in the 17th-19th centuries
The Renaissance gave humanity a lot of talented people, useful discoveries, cultural development, because this topic is always interesting and in demand
It was possible to hold a referendum in the USSR to find out the opinion of the majority in the course of a poll on any significant issue. At the same time, it could be held both at the initiative of the Presidium of the Supreme Council, and at the request of any of the Union republics. For the first time in the Soviet constitution, such a norm appeared in 1936, but during the entire existence of the USSR, it was addressed only once. It was 1991, when it was necessary to figure out the future of the Soviet Union itself
Among the heroes of the Patriotic War of 1812, Nadezhda Andreevna Durova occupies a special place - the first woman in the Russian army to be awarded an officer's rank. Her life and battle path is described in this article
The article gives the concept of Caledonian folding, considers its time frame, features, areas and mountain systems, as well as typical minerals
The article discusses what a scriptorium is, the history of the emergence of workshops of this type, as well as interesting facts related to them
January 17, 1895 Nicholas II announced the preservation of the autocracy and the old order, which automatically predetermined the further development of the country. After these words, the revolutionary base began to form at an unprecedented speed, as if someone purposefully organized it from outside
The whole past of the Soviet state, connected with death sentences, is shrouded in an atmosphere of secrecy. All those involved in their implementation signed non-disclosure agreements. However, to date, light has partially shed on this mysterious area of u200bu200bthe life of Soviet citizens. This article will tell about it
Crime in the USSR is a complex topic. Falsification of criminal statistics, Stalinist repressions, frequently changing legislation - all this prevents an accurate understanding of the number of crimes committed in the USSR
Ancient Egypt attracts many with its mysteries. The most interesting facts about the gods of Egypt, as well as features of Egyptian mythology - the main topic of this article
The 20th century was left in the past as the most bloody, difficult and unpredictable period that forever changed the course of Russian history. Power, the usual way of life and the political system will change several times. The country will be destroyed by large-scale revolutions, and another, completely new state will be built on its ruins. After 70 years of existence, it will be destroyed and erased from the memory of the modern generation
The Jewish king of the Israeli state Solomon became famous in his country and beyond its borders thanks to his wisdom and successful rule. The personality of this statesman and thinker has been overgrown with legends and fictions for more than thirty centuries. He is considered the wisest of the wisest, but it is no longer possible to verify the accuracy of the statements of the Jewish sage. However, Solomon's quotes are still relevant and in demand
On April 18, 1906, San Francisco was rocked by a terrifying event - an earthquake. A powerful foreshock shook the ground at 5:20. Before the citizens of the city had time to recover, after 20 seconds there was a strong blow, and then, like snow, a series of less strong, but sufficient destructive shocks fell down
Every boy in childhood dreams of becoming a knight. But if in romantic works representatives of this class fought dragons and fought for the love of a beautiful lady, then in real life this path was much more prosaic. To become a knight, the boy had to bear years of service to his master. And only after reaching a certain age, the young man passed the rite of passage
There is a whole cycle of legends about Jason, which shows the connection between Ancient Greece and the Caucasus. For example, Colchis is modern western Georgia. In the mountainous country there is also a legend that gold was washed from the rivers here by dipping the skin of a ram into the water. Pieces of precious metal settled on his fur. The content of the myth "Golden Fleece" should be known to every educated person
The evolution of mail from voice messages to electronic correspondence took several millennia. During this time, a variety of civilizations and peoples have contributed to the development of communications
This man, even during his lifetime, caused an ambiguous assessment of his contemporaries, so in the article we will not evaluate his activities, but simply tell about this extraordinary scientist who tried to change the whole world. So, meet Rudolf Steiner
Many men owned it, but none could tame it. Her fate is tragic, although it all started like in a good novel. Her death still haunts the minds of historians. She is the brigantine of "Mary Celeste", nee "Amazon"
Having won the struggle for the great reign in Russia, the Moscow princes continued their efforts to unite the lands around Moscow. The reign of Ivan III (1462-1505) accelerated this process. In 1463, pursuing a unifying policy, he annexed the Yaroslavl principality. Active resistance to the unification was provided by the Tver principality and the Novgorod Republic. To preserve their independence, the Novgorod boyars entered into an alliance with Lithuania and ended up under the partial rule of the Lithuanian prince Casimir IV
Operation Tannenbaum (German Unternehmen Tannenbaum, lit. "Operation Spruce") was the planned invasion of Switzerland by Nazi Germany during World War II. The name "Operation Tannenbaum" refers to a series of plans to capture Switzerland by troops Germany, which, after the Armistice of Compiègne on June 24, 1940, was instructed to develop Otto Wilhelm von Menges. It was envisaged that when German troops entered Switzerland in its south, at the same time
Komprachikos, or comprapequeños (from Spanish comprachicos, lit. - "children's buyers") - the term that Victor Hugo in the novel "The Man Who Laughs" (1869) christened the criminal community of child traffickers. This article is dedicated to this community
The question of in which country the imperial cities existed is asked by many people interested in history. And to answer it, you need to understand what it is all about. And this term is directly related to Rome
Yvonne de Gaulle (May 22, 1900 - November 8, 1979) was the wife of Charles de Gaulle, a French general and politician. She was known as Tante Yvonne (Yvonne's aunt). She later became the first lady of France. Yvonne and her husband played an important role in the French resistance in World War II
The feudal system arose in Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It was characterized by the presence of an estate of large landowners who used the serf labor of the peasantry
Your Excellency is one of the forms of oral address to titled persons in pre-revolutionary Russia. However, this appeal has found application in the modern world
Ancient Egypt's army was a force that terrorized its less developed neighbors for several millennia. Although from modern times it seems that Egypt remained unchanged for a long time, each period of its history deserves special attention. Being one of the basic institutions of the state, the Egyptian army changed as its other structures changed
Finland has been under Swedish and Russian rule for most of its history. After the turbulent twentieth century, when the country constantly moved from one conflict to another, today stability and prosperity have finally been established there
Zemskaya reform of 1864 became one of the "Great reforms" of Alexander II. Its implementation was not marked by success; moreover, it was one of the most unsuccessful liberal reforms of that time. However, the importance of introducing local self-government in the Russian Empire cannot be underestimated
The First World War completely changed the world. The post-war division of the world caused a significant weakening or collapse of the strongest empires, all trade relations were disrupted, the development of national capitalism and the anti-war movements of workers accelerated. And in Russia, active hostilities on the world stage coincided with the fall of the monarchy and the establishment of Bolshevik power
In Russia, the Russian system of measures was used to determine the area, length, weight, volume, distance. She had many dimensional units
The article tells about the fate of Maxim Kalinin. It is described how his life developed after participating in the filming. Versions of his tragic death are listed. The article will be of interest to those who are interested in the life of famous people
The biography of the Swedish Queen Christina (1626-1689), who ruled the country from 1644 to 1654, has been and remains one of the most discussed today. Many contemporaries and historians set her as an example as a ruler loved by the people, while not putting her life on the altar of state affairs
On December 29, 2012, an airliner crashed on the Kievskoye Highway, rolling out of the runway located at Vnukovo Airport, and breaking all the protective fences. As a result of this plane crash, five people were killed and three others were injured. There were a lot of guesses about the causes of the tragedy, but exhaustive information did not appear immediately, although it was very much expected
Not far from Modbury, where Savery set up his first experiments, was the port town of Dartmouth. A very good locksmith and blacksmith Thomas Newcomen lived in it. Orders for his work came from all local residents. He occupied a small forge, located on the edge of the town
Unfortunately, in today's society more and more obsessed, mentally ill people appear who, in an attempt to attract attention, commit radically illegal acts. As a result, innocent people suffer. Pekka Erik Auvinen opened fire indiscriminately at his home school, killing several students, the director of an educational institution and a nurse
This slender and beautiful young lady with black curls of thick hair won the heart of Pushkin himself, who considered her his muse in poetry. Writer Nikolai Nekrasov immortalized her image in the immortal poem "Russian Women". It is in this work that he describes in detail the character of the Decembrist's wife, who makes desperate self-sacrifice in order to save the family