History 2024, November

November 10, 1917, during the revolutionary events, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs issues a decree on the creation of the Workers' Militia

Let's find out what was Perestroika in the USSR (1985-1991). Briefly try to characterize its causes and consequences

Who and when invented the first washing machine? What were the first "washers"? Were there washing machines in the USSR? Which of the Soviet citizens could afford such a unit? These and other questions can be answered in this article

The Masonic conspiracy is the most widespread conspiracy theory in the world. Hundreds of books and articles are written on this topic every year. There are regular heated discussions in the media about the existence of secret societies that rule the world. Proponents of the theory believe that the Masonic trail stretches from the Middle Ages and leaves an imprint on all events in world history

Simon Bolivar is one of the most famous leaders of the war for the independence of the Spanish colonies in America. Considered a national hero of Venezuela. Was a general. He is credited with the liberation from Spanish domination not only of Venezuela, but also of the territories on which modern Ecuador, Panama, Colombia and Peru are located. In the territories of the so-called Upper Peru, he founded the Republic of Bolivia, named after him

This abbreviation, now almost never used, was once known to every child and was pronounced almost with reverence. Central Committee of the CPSU! What do these letters mean?

The importance of parties in the USSR is simply colossal. It was felt in all spheres of activity of Soviet citizens

Andrey Gromyko is a well-known name in the history of Soviet diplomacy. Thanks to his intuition and personal qualities, he was able to hold out as head of the Soviet Ministry of Foreign Affairs for 28 years. No one else has been able to repeat this. It was not in vain that he was considered a diplomat No. 1. Although he had misses in his career. This person will be discussed in the article

There was no need to go to extra work. The old people nursed their grandchildren, took care of summer cottages, went to rest in a sanatorium. Nowhere was there such a picture that a pensioner was counting pennies for medicine or milk, and even worse - standing with outstretched hand

The State Security Committee, headed by A. N. Shelepin, sided with the conspirators, the army showed complete neutrality (the generals and marshals, obviously, did not forget the reforms and reductions). And there was no one else to rely on. Khrushchev's resignation took place in a clerical manner, routinely and without tragic events

After the death of General Secretary of the Communist Party Yu. Andropov, Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko was chosen for this position. For many, this appointment was a surprise, since the new Secretary General had multiple he alth problems and, apparently, did not apply for this position at all

Shawarma is a dish very popular in the countries of the eastern Mediterranean, such as Syria, Israel, Egypt, Turkey, etc. It is based on pita or lavash stuffed with grilled meat and then chopped, mixed with pieces of vegetables. Spices and various sauces are traditionally added. Shawarma is eaten without the use of cutlery

Eusebius of Caesarea - theologian, philosopher and friend of Emperor Constantine the Great. He made a great contribution to the development of Christian history and became the author of the works that formed the basis of Christian doctrine

Citizens of the USSR, who achieved outstanding creative success in any field of activity, were encouraged by the main prize of the country. The Stalin Prize relied on those who radically improved production methods, as well as the creators of scientific theories, technologies, outstanding examples of art (literature, theater, cinema, painting, sculpture, architecture)

The Armistice of Compiègne, which ended the First World War, was signed on November 11, 1918 in a railroad car. This event established an unstable peace for the next twenty years

This article aims not only to once again remind readers of what happened on April 26, 1986, but also to look at what happened, as they say, from different angles

The writing of Ancient China, briefly discussed in the article, is an ancient phenomenon that has been developing over many millennia and continues to take place in the modern world. The writings of other civilizations that arose in ancient times have long since ceased to exist. And only Chinese writing managed to adapt to the dynamic conditions of the formation of civilization and become a suitable way for the Chinese to transmit information

There is a famous expression that perfectly describes his invention: "God created people different, strong and weak, and Samuel Colt made them equal"

March 1 will mark 19 years since the day when the captain Romanov Viktor Viktorovich performed a feat for which he was posthumously awarded the title "Hero of Russia". He was only 28 years old, but he managed to take part in two Chechen battles, where he demonstrated military skill, courage and courage

A brief biography of Ivan the Terrible comes down, rather, to his portrait image than to a description of the events that accompanied his life. He was highly educated and had an excellent memory. Since childhood, he was tormented by his position and dreamed of true power. It was her that he put above everything, including any laws of morality

The Mosque of Alexandra Anastasia Lisowska Sultan was built by Sultan Suleiman for his wife, who is known in Europe as Roksolana. She became the first harem concubine in the history of Turkey, who managed not only to become the legal wife of the ruler, but also to gain unprecedented power. Intoxicated by love for this beautiful and at the same time incredibly smart woman, the Sultan violated the centuries-old traditions

This article describes the most iconic castles of the Templars. In the East and in Europe, the templars left behind many fortresses and monastic farms, which are quite an impressive architectural heritage

The Roman Empire left its imperishable mark on all those European lands where its victorious legions fought. Stone ligature, preserved to this day, can be seen in many countries. These are walls designed to protect citizens, roads along which troops moved, numerous aqueducts and bridges built over stormy rivers, and much more

The text contains a brief background on the emergence of the first states and the processes that made it possible

Vladimir Monomakh is credited with the unification of Russian zemstvos, the strengthening of centralized power, the cessation of civil strife, the creation of a strong army. No less famous are the “Ukrainian Rules of Vladimir Monomakh” and his “Instruction for Children”

This general was almost the only one among the entire German elite who behaved with dignity during interrogations and aroused involuntary respect from the winners. With a military bearing, he gave clear and precise answers without succumbing to emotions. Considering himself a true soldier and officer, he continued to serve the Fuhrer even after he realized that the war had already been lost - this is how Alfred Jodl felt the concept of honor and loy alty. The biography and intentions of this officer has always raised many questions

In the modern history of the city, the exact date of its foundation is known. Many commemorate this event with iconic objects. In 1983, a monument was erected in honor of the founding of Sevastopol - a project by architects G. G. Kuzminsky and A. S. Gladkov. But the legendary history of the city makes every building, every stone important

The surname Tolstoy is very common in Russian history. But few people can find the name Alexander Petrovich in their memory. Meanwhile, Count Alexander Petrovich and his wife were the closest people to Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. The article presents a brief biography of this famous person in his time

The article tells the story of the struggle of the Italian people for the unification of the state and the liberation from the power of foreign rulers. A brief summary of the social and economic state of the country before and after unification is given. The characteristic of the political structure of the country is given

Renaissance architecture first emerged in Florence in the 15th century and was a conscious revival of classical styles. The Renaissance architectural style emerged in Florence not as a slow evolution from previous styles, but rather as a development set in motion by architects seeking to revive the golden age of classical antiquity

There are many topical and important issues in Russian society, the solution of which depends on the opinion of citizens. One of them is the historian Yevgeny Spitsyn. The fact is that for many centuries the country has experienced events that are very different in meaning and influence on people. Each requires reflection and analysis, the development of a common attitude towards it by all citizens of the country. And acquaintance with the history of the state begins from school

Sports shoes are in fashion now. It is worn by both youth and adults. Recently, eclecticism has been in trend - a combination of styles. Girls wear sports shoes with dresses, men wear classic suits. This type of shoe has become a symbol of democracy, freedom and convenience. Let's remember the history and talk about when the first sneakers appeared and what they were like in the USSR, because most readers remember these comfortable and fashionable shoes well

Sergei Platonovich, or Serge Obolensky, is a prince from an old family, originating from Rurik. The beginning of his life, like that of all representatives of the eminent and richest families of Russia, was quite prosperous and even brilliant. Studying at Oxford opened up great opportunities for him, and all that remained was to decide on the direction. In addition, Prince Obolensky was an enviable groom and could join his fate with a representative of any noble family. Life has just begun

Ivan Dmitrievich Yakushkin - one of the participants in the Decembrist uprising in St. Petersburg in 1825. He remained in history as the author of autobiographical notes that shed light on the worldview of society at that time. In this article we will talk about the main facts of his biography

The result of the rapid development of the economy of the Russian Empire by the end of the 19th century was a well-functioning capitalist system. How did its formation take place and how did subsequent historical events that took place in the 20th century affect the state of the economy? Information about this will be interesting for history buffs

History of Holland (Netherlands) has more than 2 thousand years. This is not only a country of beautiful tulips, delicious cheese, bright diamonds and rich bankers. Royal power still exists here and a constitutional monarchy has been approved, however, part of the rights has been transferred to the government and the States General

People have been finding giant bones since ancient times. Until the 19th century, they were considered the remains of ancient giants or magical dragons. Today, every child knows that millions of years ago, huge dinosaurs roamed our planet. They could be up to 6 meters tall and weigh up to 100 kg. But when did the first dinosaurs appear and why did they suddenly disappear, leaving behind many mysteries?

The article tells about one of the most difficult periods in the history of Poland - its capture by the Wehrmacht in September 1939, which was the beginning of World War II. A brief chronology of events and their assessment by modern historians are given

National movements are organizations that advocate either the secession and independence of certain territories, or the recognition of a higher status for a nation in the state. Often, national movements are separatist or radical nationalist, even chauvinistic in nature. However, under certain historical conditions, they are a boon

Inns in the world appeared about two millennia ago. History and features of Russian hotels - in this article