Secondary education and schools 2024, November

Meteor shower is a bright and noisy natural phenomenon

Rocks don't rain often. Investigate this phenomenon very carefully. Scientists collect fragments of a meteorite, which are scattered for many kilometers. Further, their composition is investigated, the effect of the atmosphere on the fireball, the origin of the body is assumed. Fragments of meteorites of various chemical composition are kept in museums of different countries

Who or what can stop an elephant, what is the animal afraid of?

The largest land mammal that exists in modern nature is the elephant. Who can stop the raging giant? Is it really possible to frighten a fearless giant? Before whom does the animal freeze and to whom does it obey?

What is a credo. Pedagogical credo

A man without a creed is like a bird without wings. Let's see what a credo is and why a person needs it at all. Why is a credo so necessary in the work of a teacher, and where should it be taken from? Why is this one of the components of the successful work of a teacher?

Conjunction "namely" - how to write?

Unions… What are they for? Let's start with what a union is. And this is a service word that performs the function of combining words syntactically in sentences and parts of sentences. It indicates the nature of the offer. Learn how to use and correctly use the union "namely"

Anatomy of a woman. Human Anatomy (Biology, Grade 8)

How the organs are located in the body, the principle of their work and the structure of the general structure should be known to every educated individual. That is why human anatomy has been studied since school

Secondary education: how many classes and where?

Obtaining a secondary education in Russia is considered mandatory. This is a constitutional norm, and it is free for everyone. But is the level of this education the same in different educational institutions?

What is apogee - description and meaning

Detailed linguistic digression into the etymology of the word "apogee". As well as a description of the direct and figurative meaning of this word in Russian. In the article you can find examples of use and find out where the word "apogee" came from

Examples of vernacular in Russian

There is such a phrase "colloquial expression". It means words that are not related to the literary norms of the Russian language. In vernacular, villagers are often "accused". Their colloquial speech does not correspond to generally accepted literary norms. But in fact, in addition to the "old generation", the Russian language is also distorted by the younger one. All this is discussed in the article

Basic and additional cases of the Russian language

In Russian, there are six main cases that we most often use in life. In addition, some linguists identify about 7 additional ones, which are rarely used, but nevertheless have the right to exist. What are the cases of the Russian language? In this article, we will talk about this in more detail

The formula for converting millimeters of mercury to pascals

Everyone knows that air pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury, since this unit of measurement is used in everyday life. In physics, in the International System of Units (SI), pressure is measured in pascals. The article will tell you how to convert millimeters of mercury to pascals

Is it an exaggeration or an addiction to dramatize?

Have you noticed that some people like it when others are uptight and on their nerves. And others speak out, at times, too straightforwardly, but honestly, although they are well aware that they will be punished for this. Most people want their life to be turbulent and unpredictable, if not personal, then at least social. They lack drama. So, in the topic of today's publication, we will consider what it means to dramatize

States that do not have access to the sea: countries and their features

Landlocked countries tend to suffer from a range of problems. First of all, the process of selling finished products on the world market is becoming more complicated. What modern states are deprived of access to the oceans and how does this affect their economy and well-being?

Depth of the Sea of Azov - average, minimum and maximum. Characteristics of the Sea of u200bu200bAzov

The Sea of Azov is the inland sea of Europe, located within the borders of Ukraine and Russia. Its area is 39 thousand square meters. km. The reservoir belongs to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean. The depth of the Sea of Azov is average, does not even reach 10 m, the maximum is about 15 m

The area of the Black Sea and its other geographical features

The Black Sea is one of the most beautiful places in our country, it is unique and has its own interesting features. It has its own riddles and secrets. The area of the Black Sea is constantly growing, as well as the coastal mountains

Tropisms and taxises are motor reactions of organisms or their structures

One of the main properties of a living organism is movement or response to an irritating factor. In developed organisms, movement is a muscular act, the implementation of which is achieved due to the influence of a nerve impulse on a muscle. However, in elementary organisms, movement and response to stimulation take on a somewhat different form. In general, these phenomena are united in the concept of "taxis"

Transformism is the doctrine of the transformation of biological organisms. Philosophy and natural science of transformism

There were many obstacles in the development of biology, some of which stemmed from the desire to juggle the facts under the divine origin of life. Such views resulted in classical and medieval transformism. This doctrine, which turned out to be a strong brake on the development of science, is a philosophical direction about the study of the origin of life

Anatomical overview: what tissues lack blood vessels

There are many organ systems in the human body, each of which needs constant replenishment of nutrients and removal of metabolic products. For this purpose, blood, which is the main transport medium, copes. However, there are also tissues that are devoid of blood vessels. What they are called and how they are fed should be considered in more detail

What is the similarity of mitochondria and chloroplasts in functional and structural terms?

Life as a biological process is one throughout the biosphere, and it exists on the basis of fundamental principles. Therefore, different forms of life, as well as various structural components of representatives of biological species, have significant similarities. In part, they are provided by a common origin or the performance of similar functions. In this context, it is necessary to analyze in detail what is the similarity between mitochondria and chloroplasts

How to learn biology for theoretical or practical classes at school and university

The study of biology in the school curriculum is given a lot of attention, but even more so in the specialized universities of the country. This is a developed science, including many branches related to the study of all life on the planet. Due to the large volumes of information and the possibility of applying their knowledge in practice, this science is very capacious. And the question of how to learn biology is increasingly being asked in schools and universities. It is proposed to solve it by optimizing the entire learning process

Transcription in biology, translation and protein biosynthesis

Understanding the fundamental foundations of the existence of life is impossible without a clear understanding of the transmission of hereditary information and its implementation. The storage of the body's genes is realized through chromosomes, in which different sections of DNA are packaged, encoding the primary amino acid sequence of a certain protein. And the implementation of genetic information and its transmission by inheritance is achieved through its copying. This process is called "transcription"

The nature of modern wars and armed conflicts briefly

Although the modern world is quite civilized, war between states and within their borders remains one of the valuable methods of solving political problems. Despite the presence of international organizations and protector states, armed conflicts are not uncommon in African countries and in the East. Some states are in a state of constant sluggish armed confrontation

Geographic boundaries of the European region, list of European countries

Europe is a significant part of the largest continent of Eurasia, which is located in the west. In the south it is separated from Africa by the Mediterranean Sea, and in the East from Asia by the Ural Range, the Emba River and the Caspian Sea. It is located on an area of about 10 million square kilometers

Later or later: spelling rules, nuances, similar expression

Often they want to know how to write "later" correctly: together or separately. Indeed, this expression is often found in life, sounds harmonious, is able to accurately convey the meaning. It also fits into the text of any style, and therefore requires unmistakable use

Fountain - what is it?

Practically everyone knows the meaning of the word "fountain". Moreover, everyone saw him in real life. This is an architectural structure in which there is a hydraulic system that allows you to create water circulation. The main task of the fountain is to supply water to the outside. Its varieties, as well as other meanings of this term, will be discussed in this article

Primates - what kind of family is this? Order of primates and their evolution

Primates (semi-monkeys and monkeys) of all mammals are perhaps the most rich and diverse forms. However, despite the differences between them, many structural features of their bodies are similar. They have developed in a long process of evolution, as a result of an arboreal lifestyle

Structure and basic functions of cells

Cells, like the building blocks of a house, are the building material of almost all living organisms. What parts do they consist of? What is the function of various structures in the cell? You will find answers to these and many other questions in our article

A vacuole is a cavity filled with cell sap

Today we will find out what a cavity filled with cell sap is. That is, we will consider the appointment of vacuoles in the body. As you know, a cell is an elementary structural unit of everything that surrounds us. But it consists of a large number of organelles. One of them looks like a cavity filled with cell sap and is called a vacuole

Difference and similarity of plants and animals

The difference between plants and animals is not qualitative but quantitative. That is, it is expressed in the fact that certain structural features of certain organisms prevail. It is impossible to talk about their exclusive property of plants or animals

Structure, functions and properties of the cell

A whole galaxy of outstanding scientists of the past: Robert Hooke, Anthony van Leeuwenhoek, Theodor Schwann, Mathias Schleiden, with their discoveries in the field of nature study, paved the way for the formation of the most important branch of modern biological science - cytology. She studies the structure and properties of the cell, which is the elementary carrier of life on Earth

The importance and diversity of amphibians in nature

The variety of amphibians, their importance in nature and for humans, the characteristics of these animals - you will learn about all this by reading the article. Amphibians are otherwise known as amphibians. They evolved from fish-like ancestors in the Upper Devonian, about 350 million years ago

The main result of evolution is the improvement of the adaptability of organisms to living conditions

There are not many people left in the world who continue to believe in the biblical story about the creation of all life on our planet. Everyone is familiar with the concept of evolution. Numerous evidence of the development of all life on Earth leaves no doubt about the origin of changes in the world around us. Who is Charles Darwin, even younger students know. But when it comes to what is the result of evolution, there is no clear answer

The smallest snakes in the world. The smallest poisonous snakes

The smallest snakes: poisonous and non-poisonous. General characteristics of the structure of snakes. The biological role of reptiles in nature. The lifestyle and characteristics of the sand efa, the meek eirenis, the Barbados narrow-mouthed snake and others

Source of the Volga River. Coordinates of the source of the Volga River

On the territory of Russia, in its European part, one of the largest rivers on the planet flows. The Volga is considered the largest in Europe. Its length is more than 3.5 thousand kilometers (before the construction of reservoirs - about 3.7 thousand). The basin of the water flow covers an area of 1360 thousand square meters. km

What secrets does the Gulf of Cadiz keep?

The waters of the Gulf of Cadiz wash the shores of Portugal and Spain. The length of the coastline is 320 km. It stretches from the Portuguese city of Foru to the tip of Cape Trafalgar, where the border of the Strait of Gibr altar passes. The area of the Gulf of Cadiz is 7 thousand km2. Maximum depth - 100 m

Brittany, France - attractions

Brittany is a northwestern region and a historical region of France, washed from the south by the Bay of Biscay, and from the north by the English Channel. The capital of Brittany is the city of Rennes

What is the name of the Amazonian dolphin?

Iniya (or bouto) lives in Brazil. This Amazonian dolphin has a very original coloration: from pale blue to reddish pink. There are also some changes in color - with blackish and more red hues. The Amazonian dolphin lives exclusively in fresh water, for which it is called a river dolphin. This is a fairly large mammal from the suborder of toothed whales, common in all areas of the Amazon, including small rivers and lakes

Coal: the formation of deposits. Importance of hard coal in industry

Mikhailo Lomonosov, the famous Russian scientist of the 18th century, back in those ancient times gave a definition of how this mineral arose in nature. Namely: from the remains of plants, like peat, coal also originated. His education, according to Lomonosov, was due to several factors. Firstly, the remains of vegetation decomposed without the participation of "free air" (that is, without free access of oxygen). Secondly, there was a fairly high temperature regime

The world's largest countries by area. Which state is the largest?

The countries of the world are very different in their area. Their sizes vary widely: from 44 hectares to 17 million square kilometers. Which countries are the largest in the world by area? You will find the answer to this question in our article

Where is the Beaufort Sea?

Geographic location of the Beaufort Sea. Bottom relief, features of the reservoir and temperature indicators. Flora and fauna of the Beaufort Sea

Peoples of the North of Russia. Small peoples of the North and the Far East

The peoples of the North and the Far East are called small. This term includes not only the demography of the ethnos, but also its culture - traditions, customs, way of life, etc. The legislation clarified the concept of smallness. These are peoples with a population of less than 50 thousand people. Such manipulation made it possible to “throw out” Karelians, Komi, Yakuts from the list of northern peoples