Secondary education and schools 2024, November

The mass and size of Pluto

Pluto is a planet named after a mythological deity. For a long time it was the last, ninth planet of the solar system. Pluto was considered not only the smallest, but also the coldest and little studied. But in 2006, in order to study it in more detail, a device was launched, which in 2015 reached Pluto. His mission will end in 2026

Climatic maps. What is it and what are they?

In the science called geography, the most important place is occupied by maps. With their help, we can see the very structure of our planet, the deposit of certain underground minerals, the borders of states and the location of cities. In the midst of this abundance, climate maps cannot be ignored. With their help, we can easily navigate what weather conditions will await us in a particular country

The geographical location of Africa. Features of the geographical position of the mainland

The African continent is considered the second largest in the world. It is washed by two oceans and several seas at once, on its territory, which consists of 29.2 million square kilometers, there are 55 states. The population of this continent is below the poverty line, with the exception of some countries. The geographical position of Africa is such that it is located immediately in the northern and southern hemispheres. Due to this, the climate here is very diverse

North Africa and Southwest Asia: a commonality of two regions. EGP North Africa

This piece of land is often referred to as the "new breath of Islamic civilization", or the main foothold of the modern Arab world. Indeed, these two sub-regions have a lot in common: Southwest Asia and North Africa. EGP, composition, socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the two regions will be discussed in our article

Growing up vocabulary: secretly is

Unforgettable, frankly, lenno, veins, foam, boldly, inspiredly, awesome, secretly. These are such sensual rhymes, aren't they? In this article, we will provide information about the word "secretly", find out what word it came from, what it means and whether it can be replaced with synonyms

Stages of the GEF lesson. Stages of a modern lesson on GEF

To implement the GEF in an educational institution, a main program should be developed, consisting of a curriculum, calendar schedule, work projects of courses, subjects, disciplines. It should also include methodological and evaluation materials

Country Algeria: description, history, language, population

Many people know about Algeria only that it is a state in Africa. Indeed, not many tourists visit this country, but you can tell a lot about it and dispel some speculation. Sometimes they are even interested in which country Algeria belongs to

Lower fungi include many types of these organisms

According to the most important classification, mushrooms are divided into higher and lower. The higher fungi include multicellular and some unicellular organisms (for example, yeast, which, according to microbiologists, are secondarily unicellular). But today we will not talk about them. The department of lower fungi (there are several classes: according to various classifications - from three to six) includes all classes of fungi, except for ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes

Class Deuteromycetes, or imperfect fungi

The kingdom of fungi is very diverse, many of its representatives are not known to most people, although they play a key role in nature and human life. Let's get to know what imperfect mushrooms are, why they are necessary, give examples and find out what is more in them - harm or benefit

Structure of fungal cells. Types of mushrooms: mold and yeast

The nature of mushrooms has always raised many questions. In this article, we will try to deal with this and learn about the structural features of fungal cells

The role of education in the modern world. The meaning and problems of education in the modern world

Today the world is going through a period that can be called "information glut" - the amount of incoming flow that falls on the average resident of a metropolis is much larger than the bandwidth of his perception. We are literally drowning in an abundance of advertising, news, reviews, videos, competition results and other informational noise

Congratulations to school from graduates - how it should be

What will be the congratulations to the school depends entirely on the graduates. One thing is clear - it will have to combine farewell words of gratitude to the educational institution as a whole, the class teacher, the head teacher, teachers in individual subjects and, of course, the director. You can't do without a creative approach in such a matter

Summary of the lesson "A soft sign is an indicator of softness"

This lesson is designed for students in grades 1-2. The guys who already have some knowledge about the letter "b" get more in-depth information about it. So they learn the rule "a soft sign is an indicator of softness in words"

What time does lesson 5 end in schools?

What time does the 5th lesson in a comprehensive school end? There is no single answer to this question, since in some educational institutions the working hours will be different from others. To understand this issue, let's look at several options for bell schedules in schools

Tolerance event in the library at school

Children are sometimes very cruel to someone who is somehow different from others. Therefore, it is necessary to instill in them such a quality as tolerance from a very young age at school and at home through conversations, illustrative examples

The words "weaken" and "weaken" - what's the difference?

Sometimes it is not easy to understand the Russian language. Many people have such a question: what is the difference between "weaken" and "weaken"? The confusion comes from the fact that both words come from the same root and have the same prefix. Such words are called paronyms, they are similar in sound, their composition, but have different lexical meanings

Physical education abstract plan in the preparatory group

This plan of the physical education abstract is suitable for the youngest children, namely for the preparatory group, since the teams on the exercises are in poetic form. So children will be more willing to do everything that the teacher suggests

Thanks to the student from the teacher. Words of gratitude in verse and prose

On the Internet, you can find many options for expressing gratitude to the teacher. But the teacher can also say "thank you" to his students, because for many years there were students who distinguished themselves with their knowledge and behavior, success in sports and creativity. Many texts of gratitude to the student from the teacher are suitable for the graduation of the 4th grade, when the teacher, summing up, notes the various achievements of the students

Technology lesson plan. Technology Lessons: Primary Classes

The lesson plan for primary school technology is significantly different from the lessons for older students, as the emphasis is on the development of motor skills in children of primary school age. The proposed summary is designed for students in grade 2

Lesson-journey in grade 2, taking into account the methodology of teaching mathematics in elementary school

It's no secret that teaching mathematics in elementary school is different from teaching in high school. For kids, it is important that the lesson is interesting and unusual. A lesson-journey is a consolidation of the material covered

The best places to celebrate: where to spend graduation in 4th grade

If earlier the most important event in the life of a student was a graduation party after graduation, then over time, such holidays began to gain popularity among primary classes. And then the question arises: where to hold the 4th grade graduation?

Events for National Unity Day at school: description, scenario and plan

In any multinational country, schools need to pay special attention to the topic of friendship between peoples. And on the eve of the May 1 holiday, teachers are faced with the task of drawing up an action plan for the day of national unity at school. Carrying out such educational work helps to strengthen good relations between different nationalities in the country. This scenario is designed for students in grades 3-4

Orthopteran insects: description, features, types and classification

Features of the structure of insects of the order Orthoptera. Varieties of representatives of the order Orthoptera: grasshoppers, earwigs, bears, crickets

Lara are the deities of the ancient Romans

What does "lares" mean? To answer this question, it is necessary to turn to the beliefs of the ancient Romans. They had a number of deities who patronized the hearth. Among them were lares, the meaning of which in ancient beliefs will be revealed in this article

Insect developmental stages: incomplete and complete transformation

Post-embryonic development, otherwise called post-embryonic, in all organisms - the inhabitants of our planet, can be divided into two forms: direct and indirect. The first type is inherent in reptiles, birds, and mammals. The young born or hatched from the egg are a small copy of the adult. Another form of development is found in fish, amphibians and arthropods. In this article, using specific examples, we will consider the stages of development of insects

Arthropods with bilateral body symmetry: description, features

Approximately two-thirds of the species on Earth are arthropods. They live in fresh and s alt water bodies, underground and on its surface, and many of them are able to move through the air. What are the characteristics of arthropods? Examples of animals, their description and structural features can be found in this article

The capital of South Africa - Pretoria, Bloemfontein or Cape Town?

South Africa is a mountainous country that occupies a large area of the southern part of the African continent. Which city is the capital of South Africa? An interesting fact is that the country has three capitals

Iodine: chemical properties, formula, number in the periodic table

Alcohol solution of iodine… Since childhood, a well-known helper for scratches, abrasions and cuts to all children and their parents. It is a fast and effective agent that cauterizes and disinfects the wound surface. However, the scope of the substance is not limited to medicine, since the chemical properties of iodine are very diverse. The purpose of our article is to get to know them in more detail

Autumn harvest: holiday script at school, crafts, essay

What fun the holidays bring to any adult (and even more so to a child)! Preparation for them, anticipation and excitement - even more emotional thrill. In Russian schools, students prepare not so many matinees. But the holiday "Harvest Day" (especially since it is almost the first holiday at the beginning of the school year) children are looking forward to

Physical and chemical properties of sulfur

Sulfur is a fairly common chemical element in nature (sixteenth in content in the earth's crust and sixth in natural waters). Let's take a closer look at the form in which it occurs in nature and what properties it has

Silicon and its compounds. Silicon in nature. Application of silicon

Silicon and its compounds. Silicates, carbide, silane - structural features, properties and areas of use. Amorphous and crystalline silicon. Distribution in nature, significance for humans

The problem of conscience: arguments. Examples from fiction

In order to get the maximum possible number of points for part C, you need to write an essay correctly. There are many essay topics in this section of the Russian language exam. Most often, graduates write about friendship, duty, honor, love, science, motherhood, and so on. The most difficult thing is to write an essay-reasoning on the problem of conscience. We will give arguments for you later in our article

M. Y. Lermontov, "Hero of Our Time": analysis of the work

Poet Mikhail Yurievich Lermontov, many readers know as the author of poignant poems, the theme of which is loneliness

Muscles of human legs: structure. Human anatomy: leg muscles

Lower limbs perform supporting and motor functions. When a low support is moved to a high one, i.e. on the back, upper limbs or buttocks, the work of the muscles changes along with a change in the direction of thrust. The character becomes different even when moving one or the other limb

Jewish state: features, description and area of Israel

The country of Israel is located in Asia. About 7 million people live here. The capital is Jerusalem. They speak two languages in the state: Arabic and Hebrew. It has common borders with Egypt, Syria, Jordan and Lebanon. The area of Israel (in sq. km) is about 30 thousand

Integrated lesson in the preparatory group and in the senior

Various integrated classes conducted in preschool institutions contribute to the comprehensive development of the child's personality. Let's discuss the main aspects of integration in preschool institutions

List of acid hydroxides and their chemical properties

In solution, acid hydroxides are able to donate a hydrogen cation or accept an electron pair and form a covalent bond. Most often they have a state of aggregation of a liquid, but there are also solids among them

What are didactic materials? Types of educational visual aids. Educational games

Didactic material is a special type of teaching aids, mostly visual: maps, tables, sets of cards with text, numbers or pictures, reagents, plants, animals, etc., including materials created on the basis of information technologies distributed to students for independent work in the classroom and at home or demonstrated by the teacher in front of the whole class (group)

What is zga? Interpretation and examples

About what the word "zga" means, how to understand the expression "you can't see anything"? We will talk about the origin of both expression and words in this article. And also we will give examples of the use of this phraseological expression in Russian literature

"Coca-Cola" and milk, "Coca-Cola" and "Mentos": myths and truth in experiments

Spectacular and simple experiments with Coca-Cola. Clarification of Coca-Cola with milk, a fountain of Coca-Cola and Mentos. Reasons for a failed experience with Mentos - doing everything right