Secondary education and schools 2024, November

The essence of the pedagogical process: structure, function and stages

Who and how carries out the pedagogical process? Are there uniform rules and principles of its organization? Is there a difference between education and upbringing? To answer all these questions, it is necessary to dwell in detail on the essence of the pedagogical process

Methods for organizing and implementing educational and cognitive activities: types, necessary measures and control

Which teaching method is the most effective? Is it possible to use the same pedagogical techniques in kindergarten and university? These and numerous other questions are directly related to the problem of the systemic organization of educational and cognitive activity of students

Types of memory. Main memory function

As you know, every experience, movement or impression of a person in one way or another forms a certain trace that can persist for a very long period of time. In addition, under certain conditions, it can manifest itself again, and therefore become the subject of consciousness. What is memory? Are the types, functions and its main properties somehow interconnected? How exactly?

Biological species: definition, names, signs

There is living matter on planet Earth. Speaking about it, scientists immediately identify the biological species into which it is divided. Any organism has its own signs, name and characteristics. This is what makes it possible to attribute it to a certain set of animals

Creative project at technology lessons

A creative project at school is understood as an independent activity of a student, completing a certain stage in learning. This work shows how strong skills and abilities the student received in technology lessons

Adjectives for "work": list of examples

What are some adjectives for the word "work"? How to do it yourself? Where to get them and how to check? Read the article and you will find a whole list of examples that describe the work, both in a positive and negative way

Cat family. Wild cats. Big and small cats

Which predators can be called the most dexterous and skillful in their business? Of course, these are predators of the cat family! You can read a little more about these unusually beautiful and graceful animals in our article

How to issue an analytical report to the teacher

Analytical report is a document that allows a teacher to describe and summarize their experience over a certain period of time. Usually this paper is compiled at the end of the school year and describes the activities of a teacher or educator for a given period. However, in some cases, for example, for a competition or certification, this period of time can be increased (usually, it is 3-5 years)

Linguistic terms: a mini dictionary for schoolchildren

In the school course of the Russian language quite often there are linguistic terms that are not always clear to schoolchildren. We have tried to compile a short list of the most used concepts with decoding. In the future, schoolchildren can use it when studying the Russian language

Original and borrowed vocabulary

The Russian language is known for its lexical richness. According to the "Big Academic Dictionary" in 17 volumes, it contains more than 130,000 words. Some of them are native Russian, while others were borrowed in different time periods from different languages. Borrowed vocabulary is a significant part of the dictionary of the Russian language

Objects of nature: examples. Objects of animate and inanimate nature

What is an object of nature? Explained in understandable language for children. Objects of animate and inanimate nature

A mansion is something too expensive? Concept designation

In conversations about housing, we come across such words as "cottage", "villa", "mansion" and others. But how exactly does the mansion differ from other structures? This article will tell you about the meaning of the word and about several interesting facts related to mansions

Ancient Great Armenia: history

Great Armenia was the first major Armenian state that existed for several centuries and successfully fought against its neighbors: the Romans and Persians

What is a tripod, its device and application

Laboratory racks are indispensable during experiments. The design of devices must meet certain requirements

Ancient Greek architecture: elements and features

Ancient Greek architecture had a huge impact on the architecture of subsequent eras. Its main concepts and philosophy have long been entrenched in the traditions of Europe. What is interesting about ancient Greek architecture? The order system, the principles of city planning and the creation of theaters are described later in the article

What can be attributed to educational electronic resources? The use of electronic educational resources in the educational process

Currently, both printed and electronic educational resources are equally popular. However, if the first exist for a long time, then the second appeared relatively recently. The use of electronic educational resources is determined by the needs of the modern world, the intensive development of information technology

The rule of three unities, or the Basics of classic literature

Each of us at school or college heard about such a thing as classicism. This is an aesthetic direction found in many types of culture and art. In general, the word classicism comes from the Latin classicus, which means "exemplary" in translation. It evokes thoughts of something strict, precise, even antique, doesn't it? That's right, the poetics of classicism began to take shape as early as the late Renaissance in Italy, and finally took shape in the 17th century in France

Gothic architecture in Germany: history and features

Reflection of German history in architecture is a hallmark of this country. Literally every stage of its historical development was accompanied by the emergence of new architectural trends and ideas. That is why modern tourists visit local sights with such interest, which are ready to reveal to a knowledgeable person a lot of interesting things about the country and its people. The Gothic style in German architecture is the most significant and distinctive

What is the silence in nature

Our life is like a marathon race, and even with obstacles. We are in a hurry to do everything, we want to do everything possible and impossible. In the constant bustle of the city, in the noise and roar, we sometimes dream of peace and quiet. What is silence, how does it affect us, and what is it like? This is stated in the article

A papyrus book rolled up into a tube: a message from time immemorial

Papyrus is a plant of the sedge family that grows in places with high humidity. Papyrus grows up to 5 m, its stem is practically without leaves. In Egypt, papyrus was distributed in the Nile Delta. From the stems of papyrus, the ancient Egyptians made material that was used for a wide variety of purposes

Do you know what fiction is? Fiction: definition and features

What is fiction? What are its features, why is literature considered an art? A huge number of books in the home library of most people suggests that reading and understanding literary works plays an important role in our lives. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the definition of the concept of "fiction", learn about what genera, types and genres it is divided into, what is remarkable about its language. You will learn about all this and much more from the material presented below

Famous and catchphrases of Albert Einstein - list and features

Einstein is one of the most brilliant scientists in the history of mankind. The most interesting phrases of Einstein can be found in the article

Composition of numbers: how to explain to a child what it is?

When entering the first grade, the requirements for a child are quite serious. The last years of the Soviet Union and the first decade of independence were marked by the preservation of the traditions and norms of education from earlier periods. Gradually, there is a need to reform the school curriculum

How to write a letter to a teacher? Sample letter to teacher from student

Paper messages are now a rarity. They were replaced by phone calls, video calls and e-mail. However, sometimes the child's parents or the child himself find it necessary to write a message to the teacher. This can be done in writing. For example, a message about missing school days

Physics: resistivity formula and Ohm's law

Ohm's Law is the basic law of electrical circuits. But it also allows us to explain many natural phenomena. For example, you can explain why electricity does not "beat" the birds that sit on the wires. For physics, Ohm's Law is extremely significant. Without his knowledge, it would be impossible to create stable electrical circuits or there would be no electronics at all

Federal cities. Cities-resorts of federal significance. Cities of federal significance of the Russian Federation

The adoption in 1993 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the consolidation of the principles of the state federal structure marked the beginning of the formation of a new system of structures - the state authorities of the subjects. Cities of federal significance of the Russian Federation are entities with a special form of local self-government structure

The concept of competencies and their types, and levels of development of competencies. Types of competencies in the pedagogical process. Types of competencies in education

Most of the researchers studying the concept of competencies and their types note their multilateral, systemic and diverse nature. At the same time, the problem of choosing the most universal of them is considered one of the central ones. Let us further consider what types and levels of development of competencies exist

Development of human abilities

Before the makings of a person grow into something more, they have to go a long way. The development of abilities begins almost from birth. In this case, the result, even with the same inclinations for two different people, can be very different. If a person continues to engage in this activity throughout his life, the development of abilities does not stop

How grades are given for the year at school: features, requirements and recommendations

How are final grades for the year determined? This question worries not only the students themselves, but also their parents. Let's talk about those regulatory documents that Russian teachers use in their work

Reading - what is this process? What is literary reading

Reading is the perfect combination of business and pleasure. On the one hand, this is a hobby, an undeniable pleasure from the process, on the other hand, knowledge in its purest form. From early childhood, we are told that reading is good. Do not neglect it, because neuroscientists have long found out that this process has the same mechanisms as writing

Christmas quiz for adults and children

Christmas holidays are equally loved by both children and adults. In order for them to remain in the memory of children and adults for a long time, we offer to hold an unusual New Year's quiz

Communication is The definition of the concept. Development of communication

Communication is the interaction of people in the process of communication, based on the exchange of information. This is not only speech addressed to a certain person, but also listening. The type of communicative connection is also written speech and reading, when the author and the reader “communicate” autonomously, without direct contact

Hasty conclusion: concept, essence and consequences

Is a hasty conclusion a common thing for a person or is it the philosophy of the lazy? What to do if you rush to conclusions? Can the situation be corrected? What are the consequences of jumping to conclusions? The answers to these questions are in the article

Ozone molecule: structure, formula, model. What does an ozone molecule look like?

The phrase "ozone layer", which became famous in the 70s. the last century, has long been set on edge. At the same time, few people really understand what this concept means and why the destruction of the ozone layer is dangerous. An even bigger mystery for many is the structure of the ozone molecule, and yet it is directly related to the problems of the ozone layer. Let's learn more about ozone, its structure and industrial applications

The main stages of the constitutional development of Russia: a general description

The constitution is called the basic state law, a special normative act, which has the highest legal force in the country in whose territory it operates. The constitution defines the foundations of the social, economic, political and territorial system of the state. The main stages of the constitutional development of Russia will be described in detail in our material

What are the characteristic features of the transport system of Foreign Europe and their conditionality

Foreign Europe is famous for its smooth roads, the development of the air transport network, the high quality of railways and trains. See how the transport network of Foreign Europe differs from networks in other parts of the world, and what features it has

Reading diagonally: features and recommendations

Reading diagonally is an accelerated technique for processing information. This article talks about common mistakes that prevent you from reading faster, and also provides exercises to develop the skill of speed reading

Transition from one part of speech to another: causes, features and examples

The Russian language is a developing phenomenon, new words are constantly appearing in it and old ones are gradually disappearing. One of the most interesting and common ways of word formation is the transition from one part of speech to another

Combination is Meaning of the word

In this article we will analyze the word "combination", the meaning of the word, etymology and use in various fields

Type Chordata: structure and development of the lancelet

The development of the lancelet and its systematic position have long been a mystery. Now scientists know for certain that this representative of the Chordata type has an indirect development